End-to-end implementation per docs/sprint-2.5-plan.md. New requirement added by user mid-sprint: 4-role RBAC (Super Admin / Engineer / Owner / User) with dual-auth for Engineer flashing firmware, plus a "mini Arduino IDE" inside the Studio. Tests: pytest 231/231 green (129 Sprint 2 + 102 Sprint 2.5 new). RBAC core (arautopilot/core/): - rbac.py: 4 roles, 12 capabilities, immutable capability matrix, has() / capabilities_of() / require() / requires_dual_auth() helpers. Engineer flashing firmware needs SA approval; everything else is single-factor. - user.py: User model with PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 PIN hashing (200k iters, 16-byte salt, self-describing hash format for future migrations). 4-8 digit numeric PINs enforced. - user_store.py: JSON-backed user database. seed_demo_users() for first-run UX. - audit.py: append-only JSONL audit log. AuditEvent with timestamp, user_id, role, action, target, outcome, reason, secondary_user_id for dual-auth, optional extra payload. Crypto signing of lines deferred to Sprint 8. Studio GUI (arautopilot/studio/): - app.py: real entry point (replaces Sprint 0 stub). --seed-demo populates demo users without launching GUI; --data-dir overrides the ~/.ar-autopilot/studio/ default. - session.py: Session + SessionHolder. check() always audits the decision; verify_super_admin_pin() + log_dual_auth_grant() for dual-auth flows. - login_window.py: modal login dialog with user picker + PIN field. Audits login attempts (success and bad-PIN denials). - main_window.py: top-level window with sidebar (user + role + caps) and tab area (Overview, Flash Console, Project placeholder, Telemetry placeholder). - flash_console.py: the "mini Arduino IDE". Lists serial ports via pyserial; picks firmware variant (esp32-dev / esp32-debug); compiles via 'pio run'; flashes via 'pio run -t upload --upload-port <port>'; streams pio output to a dark-themed read-only console; supports cancel. For Engineer flashes, asks the Super Admin for their PIN inline before invoking pio. Records dual-auth grant + pio exit code in the audit log. Dependencies: - New [project.optional-dependencies] group 'studio': PySide6>=6.6, pyserial>=3.5, platformio>=6.1. Kept optional so the core can be installed in lean / CI environments. Tests (arautopilot/tests/): - test_rbac.py: 32 tests for capability matrix, dual-auth policy, no-privilege-escalation invariants, partial overlap between roles. - test_user.py: 11 tests for PIN hashing, verification, salting, serialisation, field validators. - test_audit.py: 9 tests for JSONL append, immutability, round-trip, corrupt-line detection, dual-auth event shape, blank-line tolerance. - test_user_store.py: 10 tests for CRUD, persistence, role filtering, demo seed idempotency. - test_session.py: 9 tests for capability checks + audit side effects, SA PIN verification, dual-auth recording, SessionHolder lifecycle. - test_studio_smoke.py: 5 headless tests verifying Studio modules import without a display server, --seed-demo works, helpers safe to call without hardware. NOT in Sprint 2.5 (intentional): - Crypto signing of audit log lines (hash-chain) -- Sprint 8 - HWID binding of the user store -- Sprint 8 - Project configurator + .appack compiler -- Sprint 4 - Flutter bridge display -- Sprint 4 - Telemetry dashboard tab -- Sprint 4 - Serial monitor as a separate tab -- future enhancement Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
AR-Autopilot
Professional marine autopilot for vessels in the 30-40 m range (motor yachts, motor sailboats, fishing vessels, small ferries, coastal patrol boats).
Part of the AR Suite alongside AR-ECDIS, VMS-Sailor, AR-ShipDesign, AR-ElecArrangement, and AR-StabCol. Sold standalone or bundled with AR-ECDIS.
NOT Dynamic Positioning. NOT joystick docking. This is a classic heading-and-track autopilot with intelligent drift compensation, controlling rudder actuators (hydraulic or electric).
Status
Sprint 0 — Foundations (in progress).
This sprint delivers the repository structure, core data model, seed library, and a passing test suite. No functional firmware, Studio GUI, or display yet — those start in Sprint 1.
See docs/AR_Autopilot_brief.md for the complete project brief, scope, and roadmap.
Components
| Component | Tech | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
Studio (arautopilot/studio/) |
Python 3.11 + PySide6 | Project configurator (integrator-side, not shipped to customers). Generates per-vessel .appack packages |
Firmware (firmware/ar_autopilot_v1/) |
C++ on ESP32 via PlatformIO | Real-time PID control, NMEA 2000 + Modbus, safety logic. Runs on the AR-NMEA-IO v1.0 board (shared with VMS-Sailor) |
Display (display/) |
Flutter Desktop (Win + Linux) | Dedicated bridge cockpit-feel touch display with rotary knob input |
Core models (arautopilot/core/) |
Pydantic v2 | Shared data model (vessel config, PID config, actuator config, alarms, modes, knob state) |
Library (arautopilot/library/) |
YAML + JSON | Curated seed: actuator profiles, default tunings per vessel type |
Requirements
- Python 3.11 or newer
- Git
- (Later sprints) PlatformIO, Flutter SDK, WiX Toolset
Quick start (Sprint 0)
# Create venv and install
python -m venv .venv
.\.venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1
python -m pip install -U pip
pip install -e ".[dev]"
# Run tests
pytest
# Run the Sprint 0 demo (creates, saves, reloads a project config)
python examples/sprint0_demo.py
Repository layout
AR-Autopilot/
├── arautopilot/ # Python package (core models, library, studio stubs, tests)
├── firmware/ # ESP32 firmware (Sprint 1+; only pinout.h in Sprint 0)
├── display/ # Flutter dedicated display (Sprint 4+)
├── examples/ # Runnable demos
├── docs/ # Brief + per-sprint design docs
├── installer/ # WiX MSI scripts (later)
└── tools/ # Helper scripts (later)
See docs/architecture.md for a one-page architecture overview.
Sprint roadmap
| Sprint | Focus |
|---|---|
| 0 | Foundations: repo structure, core data model, seed library, tests |
| 1 | Firmware base (I/O, Modbus, NMEA 2000 read, STANDBY mode) |
| 2 | PID inner loop (rudder position control) |
| 3 | PID outer loop + Heading Hold (with ROT feed-forward & gain scheduling) |
| 4 | Studio + basic dedicated display |
| 5 | True Course + Track Keeping (smooth XTE correction) |
| 6 | Safety, alarms, NMEA 2000 publish, VMS alarm consumption |
| 7 | Knob + commissioning + offline auto-tuning |
| 8 | EKF + adaptive tuning + telemetry + VPN |
| 9 | Hardening + integrated testing |
| 10+ | Phase 2 (wind modes for sailboats) and beyond |
Full detail in the brief.
License
Proprietary. All rights reserved. See LICENSE.txt.
Commercial deployment requires a per-vessel license bound to the installation HWID. Contact alro65@gmail.com for licensing.