sprint-8: EKF + adaptive tuner + HWID + SHA-256 audit hash-chain

- heading_ekf.py: 2-state Kalman filter fusing PGN 127250 heading and
  127251 ROT with shortest-arc innovation and symmetric covariance update
- adaptive_tuner.py: gradient-descent outer-loop Kp/Ki adjuster bounded
  to ±adaptive_max_deviation_pct; oscillation vs steady-state detection
- hwid.py: HMAC-SHA256 activation token (verify side); hwid_from_mac_words
  converts three Modbus uint16 MAC words to 12-char hex HWID
- audit.py: SHA-256 hash-chain -- each JSONL line carries prev_hash and
  line_hash; verify_chain() detects tampering, deletion, insertion
- firmware/system/hwid.h+cpp: esp_efuse_mac_get_default wrapper + FNV-32
  hash + "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF" formatter
- modbus_registers.yaml + generated .h/.py: HWID_MAC_01/23/45 at
  input addrs 9/10/11 (three 16-bit words = 6-byte MAC)
- modbus_slave.cpp: INPUT_HWID_MAC_01/23/45 cases read eFuse MAC
- main.cpp: logs HWID string + FNV-32 hash at boot (activation traceability)
- tests: 72 new tests (audit signing, EKF, adaptive tuner, HWID) -- 398 total

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-20 03:07:27 -04:00
parent 5f9b445572
commit 45642fda0e
15 changed files with 1217 additions and 5 deletions
+140
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@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
"""Adaptive gain tuner -- Sprint 8.
Watches the steady-state heading error and adjusts the outer-loop Kp/Ki
within the bounds defined by ``PidConfig.adaptive_max_deviation_pct``.
The strategy is a simple integral-error gradient scheme:
- If |mean_error| > dead_band for a sustained window, nudge Kp up by step_pct.
- If the response is oscillating (error sign changes frequently), nudge Kp down.
- Ki is adjusted proportionally to maintain the ZN ratio Ki = 2*Kp / Tu_est.
- Kd is not adapted (derivative magnifies noise; ZN auto-tune sets it once).
All changes are bounded to ±adaptive_max_deviation_pct of the base gains
(brief section 6: "never outside ±50 %").
Usage::
tuner = AdaptiveTuner(pid_config, base_gains)
# On each outer-loop tick (10 Hz):
new_gains = tuner.step(heading_error_deg, dt_s=0.1)
if new_gains is not None:
apply_outer_gains(new_gains)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from arautopilot.core.pid_config import PidConfig, PidGains
@dataclass
class AdaptiveTuner:
"""Gradient-descent adaptive gain tuner for the outer PID loop.
Parameters
----------
config:
PidConfig that owns the base gains and adaptive bounds.
base_gains:
The current base gains (set by commissioning or default).
dead_band_deg:
Error below which no adaptation occurs.
window_steps:
Number of 10 Hz steps over which the error statistics are computed.
step_pct:
Fractional Kp adjustment per adaptation event (default 2 %).
"""
config: PidConfig
base_gains: PidGains
dead_band_deg: float = 1.0
window_steps: int = 100 # 10 seconds
step_pct: float = 0.02 # 2 % per step
_error_buffer: list[float] = field(default_factory=list)
_current_kp: float = field(init=False)
_current_ki: float = field(init=False)
_current_kd: float = field(init=False)
def __post_init__(self) -> None:
self._current_kp = self.base_gains.kp
self._current_ki = self.base_gains.ki
self._current_kd = self.base_gains.kd
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
@property
def current_gains(self) -> PidGains:
return PidGains(kp=self._current_kp, ki=self._current_ki, kd=self._current_kd)
def step(self, error_deg: float, dt_s: float = 0.1) -> PidGains | None:
"""Feed one heading error sample; return updated gains if adapted.
Returns ``None`` if no adaptation occurred this step.
"""
if not self.config.adaptive_enabled:
return None
self._error_buffer.append(error_deg)
if len(self._error_buffer) > self.window_steps:
self._error_buffer.pop(0)
if len(self._error_buffer) < self.window_steps:
return None # buffer not yet full
mean_abs = sum(abs(e) for e in self._error_buffer) / len(self._error_buffer)
# Count sign changes (oscillation indicator)
sign_changes = sum(
1 for i in range(1, len(self._error_buffer))
if (self._error_buffer[i] >= 0) != (self._error_buffer[i - 1] >= 0)
)
oscillating = sign_changes > self.window_steps * 0.3 # > 30 % sign flips
# Decision
if oscillating:
# Reduce Kp to damp oscillation.
return self._adjust_kp(-self.step_pct)
elif mean_abs > self.dead_band_deg:
# Increase Kp to reduce steady-state error.
return self._adjust_kp(+self.step_pct)
return None
def _adjust_kp(self, delta_frac: float) -> PidGains | None:
"""Adjust Kp by ``delta_frac`` fraction (signed), clamped to bounds."""
new_kp = self._current_kp * (1.0 + delta_frac)
# Clamp to ±adaptive_max_deviation_pct of base.
limit = self.config.adaptive_max_deviation_pct / 100.0
lo = self.base_gains.kp * (1.0 - limit)
hi = self.base_gains.kp * (1.0 + limit)
new_kp = max(lo, min(hi, new_kp))
if new_kp == self._current_kp:
return None
# Adjust Ki proportionally (maintain integral-to-proportional ratio).
if self.base_gains.kp > 0:
ki_ratio = self.base_gains.ki / self.base_gains.kp
else:
ki_ratio = 0.0
new_ki = new_kp * ki_ratio
# Clamp Ki as well.
ki_lo = self.base_gains.ki * (1.0 - limit)
ki_hi = self.base_gains.ki * (1.0 + limit)
new_ki = max(ki_lo, min(ki_hi, new_ki))
self._current_kp = new_kp
self._current_ki = new_ki
# Clear buffer after each adaptation to avoid consecutive nudges.
self._error_buffer.clear()
return self.current_gains
def reset(self) -> None:
"""Reset to base gains."""
self._current_kp = self.base_gains.kp
self._current_ki = self.base_gains.ki
self._current_kd = self.base_gains.kd
self._error_buffer.clear()
+107 -4
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@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ instances + a CLI tool don't interleave half-written events.
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import json
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from enum import StrEnum
@@ -23,6 +24,9 @@ from typing import Any
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
# Sentinel used as the "previous hash" for the very first entry in a log.
GENESIS_HASH = "0" * 64
class AuditOutcome(StrEnum):
SUCCESS = "success"
@@ -67,26 +71,85 @@ class AuditEvent(BaseModel):
)
extra: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
# ----- Hash-chain fields (Sprint 8) -------------------------------------
# Set by AuditLog.append(); must not be set by the caller.
prev_hash: str | None = Field(
default=None,
min_length=64,
max_length=64,
pattern=r"^[0-9a-f]{64}$",
description="SHA-256 hex digest of the previous JSONL line (or GENESIS_HASH for first).",
)
line_hash: str | None = Field(
default=None,
min_length=64,
max_length=64,
pattern=r"^[0-9a-f]{64}$",
description="SHA-256 hex digest of (prev_hash + this event's canonical JSON).",
)
def to_jsonl(self) -> str:
"""Render as one JSON line (no trailing newline)."""
return json.dumps(self.model_dump(mode="json"), ensure_ascii=False)
@staticmethod
def _compute_hash(prev_hash: str, payload: str) -> str:
"""Return SHA-256(prev_hash + payload) as a lower-case hex string."""
return hashlib.sha256((prev_hash + payload).encode()).hexdigest()
class AuditLog:
"""Append-only writer to a JSONL audit file."""
"""Append-only writer to a JSONL audit file with SHA-256 hash-chain.
Each appended event is automatically chained: the ``prev_hash`` is set
to the SHA-256 of the previous JSONL line (or GENESIS_HASH for the first
entry), and ``line_hash`` is SHA-256(prev_hash + canonical_json).
The chain is verified by :meth:`verify_chain`.
"""
def __init__(self, path: Path | str) -> None:
self.path = Path(path)
self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Touch the file so subsequent appends work even on first run.
if not self.path.exists():
self.path.touch()
# Bootstrap: read the last hash from the file tail.
self._last_line_hash: str = self._read_last_hash()
def _read_last_hash(self) -> str:
"""Return the line_hash of the last entry, or GENESIS_HASH if empty."""
if not self.path.exists() or self.path.stat().st_size == 0:
return GENESIS_HASH
last_line = ""
with self.path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
stripped = line.strip()
if stripped:
last_line = stripped
if not last_line:
return GENESIS_HASH
try:
data = json.loads(last_line)
return data.get("line_hash") or GENESIS_HASH
except (json.JSONDecodeError, KeyError):
return GENESIS_HASH
def append(self, event: AuditEvent) -> None:
"""Append one event to the log. Atomic at the line level (single write())."""
"""Append one event with hash-chain fields filled in."""
prev = self._last_line_hash
# Build the payload (without hash fields) for signing.
payload_dict = event.model_dump(mode="json")
payload_dict.pop("prev_hash", None)
payload_dict.pop("line_hash", None)
canonical = json.dumps(payload_dict, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)
h = AuditEvent._compute_hash(prev, canonical)
# Create a signed copy.
signed = event.model_copy(update={"prev_hash": prev, "line_hash": h})
line = signed.to_jsonl()
with self.path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(event.to_jsonl())
f.write(line)
f.write("\n")
self._last_line_hash = h
def read_all(self) -> list[AuditEvent]:
"""Read every event in chronological order."""
@@ -107,6 +170,46 @@ class AuditLog:
events.append(AuditEvent.model_validate(data))
return events
def verify_chain(self) -> tuple[bool, str]:
"""Verify the hash-chain integrity of the entire log.
Returns ``(True, "ok")`` on success, or ``(False, reason)`` on
the first detected tampering.
"""
prev = GENESIS_HASH
with self.path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line_no, raw in enumerate(f, start=1):
line = raw.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
data = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return False, f"line {line_no}: invalid JSON"
stored_prev = data.get("prev_hash")
stored_hash = data.get("line_hash")
if stored_prev != prev:
return False, (
f"line {line_no}: prev_hash mismatch "
f"(expected {prev[:16]}… got {str(stored_prev)[:16]}…)"
)
# Recompute canonical payload (fields minus hash fields).
payload = {k: v for k, v in data.items()
if k not in ("prev_hash", "line_hash")}
canonical = json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)
expected = AuditEvent._compute_hash(prev, canonical)
if stored_hash != expected:
return False, (
f"line {line_no}: line_hash mismatch -- entry tampered"
)
prev = stored_hash
return True, "ok"
def __len__(self) -> int:
if not self.path.exists():
return 0
+169
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@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
"""2-state heading EKF (Extended Kalman Filter) -- Sprint 8.
Fuses NMEA 2000 heading (PGN 127250) and rate-of-turn (PGN 127251) into a
smoothed, low-latency heading/ROT estimate for the outer PID loop.
State vector x = [heading_deg, rot_dps]
Process model (constant-ROT):
h_{k+1} = h_k + rot_k * dt
r_{k+1} = r_k (ROT modelled as random walk)
Measurements:
z_heading = h_k + v_h (v_h ~ N(0, R_h))
z_rot = r_k + v_r (v_r ~ N(0, R_r))
Angles are kept in the range [0, 360) for the state but the update step
works on signed shortest-arc differences to avoid wrap-around errors.
Usage::
ekf = HeadingEKF()
# On each 10 Hz tick:
ekf.predict(dt_s=0.1)
if new_heading_available:
ekf.update_heading(heading_deg, noise_deg=2.0)
if new_rot_available:
ekf.update_rot(rot_dps, noise_dps=1.0)
h, rot = ekf.heading_deg, ekf.rot_dps
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
@dataclass
class HeadingEKF:
"""2-state linear Kalman filter for heading and rate-of-turn.
Parameters
----------
heading_deg:
Initial heading estimate (degrees, 0-360).
rot_dps:
Initial rate-of-turn estimate (degrees per second, signed).
process_noise_heading:
Process noise variance for heading (deg²). Larger = trust model less.
process_noise_rot:
Process noise variance for ROT (deg²/s²).
"""
heading_deg: float = 0.0
rot_dps: float = 0.0
# Process noise (Q matrix diagonal)
process_noise_heading: float = 0.01 # deg²
process_noise_rot: float = 0.1 # (deg/s)²
# Covariance matrix P (2×2, stored as flat [p00, p01, p10, p11])
_P: list[float] = field(default_factory=lambda: [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0])
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
def predict(self, dt_s: float) -> None:
"""Propagate the state and covariance forward by ``dt_s`` seconds."""
h = self.heading_deg
r = self.rot_dps
# State transition: heading += rot * dt
self.heading_deg = (h + r * dt_s) % 360.0
# Jacobian F = [[1, dt], [0, 1]]
dt = dt_s
p00, p01, p10, p11 = self._P
# P = F P Fᵀ + Q
new_p00 = p00 + dt * p10 + dt * p01 + dt * dt * p11 + self.process_noise_heading
new_p01 = p01 + dt * p11
new_p10 = p10 + dt * p11
new_p11 = p11 + self.process_noise_rot
self._P = [new_p00, new_p01, new_p10, new_p11]
def update_heading(self, measured_deg: float, noise_deg: float = 2.0) -> None:
"""Kalman update step for a heading measurement.
Parameters
----------
measured_deg:
Raw heading from PGN 127250, degrees [0, 360).
noise_deg:
Standard deviation of the sensor noise (degrees). Variance = noise²
"""
R = noise_deg * noise_deg
p00, p01, p10, p11 = self._P
# Innovation (shortest arc)
innov = _shortest_arc(measured_deg, self.heading_deg)
# H = [1, 0] (observe heading only)
# S = H P Hᵀ + R = p00 + R
S = p00 + R
if S == 0:
return
# Kalman gain K = P Hᵀ / S → [k0, k1] = [p00/S, p10/S]
k0 = p00 / S
k1 = p10 / S
# Update state
self.heading_deg = (self.heading_deg + k0 * innov) % 360.0
self.rot_dps += k1 * innov
# Update P = (I - K H) P
self._P = [
(1 - k0) * p00,
(1 - k0) * p01,
p10 - k1 * p00,
p11 - k1 * p01,
]
def update_rot(self, measured_rot_dps: float, noise_dps: float = 1.0) -> None:
"""Kalman update step for a rate-of-turn measurement.
Parameters
----------
measured_rot_dps:
Raw ROT from PGN 127251, degrees per second (signed).
noise_dps:
Standard deviation of the ROT sensor noise (deg/s).
"""
R = noise_dps * noise_dps
p00, p01, p10, p11 = self._P
# Innovation
innov = measured_rot_dps - self.rot_dps
# H = [0, 1] (observe ROT only)
# S = p11 + R
S = p11 + R
if S == 0:
return
# Kalman gain: [k0, k1] = [p01/S, p11/S]
k0 = p01 / S
k1 = p11 / S
# Update state
self.heading_deg = (self.heading_deg + k0 * innov) % 360.0
self.rot_dps += k1 * innov
# Update P
self._P = [
p00 - k0 * p01,
(1 - k1) * p01,
p10 - k0 * p11,
(1 - k1) * p11,
]
@property
def covariance(self) -> tuple[float, float, float, float]:
"""Return (p00, p01, p10, p11) — the 2×2 covariance matrix."""
return tuple(self._P) # type: ignore[return-value]
def _shortest_arc(a: float, b: float) -> float:
"""Signed shortest-arc from ``b`` to ``a`` (degrees)."""
diff = (a - b + 180.0) % 360.0 - 180.0
return diff
+71
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@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
"""Hardware ID binding and activation token -- Sprint 8.
The 6-byte ESP32 MAC (read via Modbus INPUT_HWID_MAC_01/23/45) is used to
bind a project license to a specific hardware unit.
Activation token format
-----------------------
The factory generates a token by HMAC-SHA256(key=SECRET, msg=hwid_hex),
where ``hwid_hex`` is the 12-character lower-case hex representation of the
6-byte MAC. The token is the first 16 bytes (32 hex chars) of the HMAC
output.
The SECRET is a per-product deployment key embedded in the Studio binary
(not in the open-source firmware). This file ships the *verification* side
only; token generation happens offline in the factory tooling.
For development / local testing a deterministic stub secret is used
(STUB_SECRET_KEY). The production key must be injected via the environment
variable ``AR_ACTIVATION_KEY``.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import hmac
import os
STUB_SECRET_KEY = b"AR-Autopilot-Dev-Key-2026"
TOKEN_BYTES = 16 # 32 hex chars
def _get_secret() -> bytes:
key = os.environ.get("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", "").encode()
return key if key else STUB_SECRET_KEY
def hwid_from_mac_words(mac01: int, mac23: int, mac45: int) -> str:
"""Convert three 16-bit Modbus words to a 12-char lower-case hex HWID string."""
mac = bytes([
(mac01 >> 8) & 0xFF, mac01 & 0xFF,
(mac23 >> 8) & 0xFF, mac23 & 0xFF,
(mac45 >> 8) & 0xFF, mac45 & 0xFF,
])
return mac.hex()
def generate_token(hwid_hex: str) -> str:
"""Generate the activation token for a given HWID.
Should only be called by factory tooling. In the Studio this is
called only during development / bench testing with the stub key.
"""
h = hmac.new(_get_secret(), hwid_hex.lower().encode(), hashlib.sha256)
return h.hexdigest()[:TOKEN_BYTES * 2]
def verify_token(hwid_hex: str, token: str) -> bool:
"""Return True iff the token is valid for the given HWID.
Uses constant-time comparison to resist timing attacks.
"""
expected = generate_token(hwid_hex)
return hmac.compare_digest(expected.lower(), token.lower())
def format_hwid(hwid_hex: str) -> str:
"""Format a 12-char hex HWID as 'AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF'."""
if len(hwid_hex) != 12:
raise ValueError(f"HWID must be 12 hex chars, got {len(hwid_hex)}")
h = hwid_hex.upper()
return ":".join(h[i:i+2] for i in range(0, 12, 2))
@@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ INPUTS: dict[str, Reg] = {
"CURRENT_MODE": Reg(addr=6, name="CURRENT_MODE", desc='Current AutopilotMode (0=STANDBY,1=HH,2=TC,3=TK,4=DODGE)', unit="", scale=1.0, offset=0.0),
"FREE_HEAP_KB": Reg(addr=7, name="FREE_HEAP_KB", desc='Current free heap, KiB', unit="KiB", scale=1.0, offset=0.0),
"MIN_FREE_HEAP_KB": Reg(addr=8, name="MIN_FREE_HEAP_KB", desc='Minimum free heap since boot', unit="KiB", scale=1.0, offset=0.0),
"HWID_MAC_01": Reg(addr=9, name="HWID_MAC_01", desc='Hardware ID bytes [0..1] (MAC eFuse high word)', unit="", scale=1.0, offset=0.0),
"HWID_MAC_23": Reg(addr=10, name="HWID_MAC_23", desc='Hardware ID bytes [2..3] (MAC eFuse mid word)', unit="", scale=1.0, offset=0.0),
"HWID_MAC_45": Reg(addr=11, name="HWID_MAC_45", desc='Hardware ID bytes [4..5] (MAC eFuse low word)', unit="", scale=1.0, offset=0.0),
"RUDDER_ANGLE_DEG_X100": Reg(addr=16, name="RUDDER_ANGLE_DEG_X100", desc='Filtered rudder angle, deg * 100 (-3500..+3500)', unit="deg", scale=0.01, offset=0.0),
"RUDDER_RAW_ADC": Reg(addr=17, name="RUDDER_RAW_ADC", desc='Raw ADC reading after median filter (0..4095)', unit="counts", scale=1.0, offset=0.0),
"RUDDER_VALID": Reg(addr=18, name="RUDDER_VALID", desc='1 if median filter has filled (>=5 samples)', unit="", scale=1.0, offset=0.0),
+157
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@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
"""Tests for AdaptiveTuner -- Sprint 8."""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from arautopilot.core.adaptive_tuner import AdaptiveTuner
from arautopilot.core.pid_config import PidConfig, PidGains
def _make_config(
adaptive_enabled: bool = True,
adaptive_max_deviation_pct: float = 50.0,
) -> PidConfig:
return PidConfig(
inner_loop_base=PidGains(kp=1.0, ki=0.1, kd=0.05),
outer_loop_base=PidGains(kp=2.0, ki=0.2, kd=0.1),
adaptive_enabled=adaptive_enabled,
adaptive_max_deviation_pct=adaptive_max_deviation_pct,
)
def _make_tuner(
kp: float = 2.0,
ki: float = 0.4,
adaptive_max_deviation_pct: float = 50.0,
window_steps: int = 10,
step_pct: float = 0.1,
) -> AdaptiveTuner:
config = PidConfig(
inner_loop_base=PidGains(kp=1.0, ki=0.1, kd=0.05),
outer_loop_base=PidGains(kp=kp, ki=ki, kd=0.1),
adaptive_enabled=True,
adaptive_max_deviation_pct=adaptive_max_deviation_pct,
)
base = PidGains(kp=kp, ki=ki, kd=0.1)
return AdaptiveTuner(config=config, base_gains=base, window_steps=window_steps, step_pct=step_pct)
class TestAdaptiveDisabled:
def test_returns_none_when_disabled(self):
config = _make_config(adaptive_enabled=False)
tuner = AdaptiveTuner(
config=config,
base_gains=PidGains(kp=2.0, ki=0.2, kd=0.1),
)
for _ in range(200):
result = tuner.step(5.0)
assert result is None
class TestBufferFill:
def test_returns_none_before_buffer_full(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(window_steps=20)
for i in range(19):
assert tuner.step(5.0) is None
def test_may_adapt_once_buffer_is_full(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(window_steps=10, step_pct=0.1)
result = None
for _ in range(10):
result = tuner.step(5.0) # large persistent error → increase Kp
# Should have triggered an adaptation on the 10th step
assert result is not None
class TestOscillationDetection:
def test_oscillating_signal_reduces_kp(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(window_steps=10, kp=2.0, step_pct=0.1)
original_kp = tuner._current_kp
# Fill buffer with alternating signs (100% sign flips)
result = None
for i in range(10):
err = 3.0 if i % 2 == 0 else -3.0
result = tuner.step(err)
# After oscillation detection, Kp should be reduced
if result is not None:
assert result.kp < original_kp
def test_steady_error_increases_kp(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(window_steps=10, kp=2.0, step_pct=0.1, ki=0.2)
original_kp = tuner._current_kp
result = None
for _ in range(10):
result = tuner.step(5.0) # sustained positive error
assert result is not None
assert result.kp > original_kp
def test_small_error_within_deadband_no_adapt(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(window_steps=10)
tuner.dead_band_deg = 2.0
result = None
for _ in range(10):
result = tuner.step(0.5) # within dead band
assert result is None
class TestBoundsClamping:
def test_kp_never_exceeds_upper_bound(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(kp=2.0, adaptive_max_deviation_pct=20.0, window_steps=5, step_pct=0.5)
for _ in range(200):
tuner.step(10.0) # large error, keep trying to increase
assert tuner._current_kp <= 2.0 * 1.20 + 1e-9
def test_kp_never_below_lower_bound(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(kp=2.0, adaptive_max_deviation_pct=20.0, window_steps=5, step_pct=0.5)
for i in range(200):
err = 5.0 if i % 2 == 0 else -5.0
assert tuner._current_kp >= 2.0 * 0.80 - 1e-9
def test_ki_stays_within_bound(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(kp=2.0, ki=0.4, adaptive_max_deviation_pct=30.0, window_steps=5, step_pct=0.5)
for _ in range(200):
tuner.step(10.0)
assert tuner._current_ki <= 0.4 * 1.30 + 1e-9
def test_kd_unchanged_after_adaptation(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(window_steps=10, step_pct=0.1)
original_kd = tuner._current_kd
for _ in range(50):
tuner.step(5.0)
assert tuner._current_kd == pytest.approx(original_kd)
class TestKiRatioPreservation:
def test_ki_kp_ratio_preserved_after_adapt(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(kp=2.0, ki=0.4, window_steps=10, step_pct=0.1)
base_ratio = 0.4 / 2.0
result = None
for _ in range(10):
result = tuner.step(5.0)
if result is not None:
new_ratio = result.ki / result.kp
assert new_ratio == pytest.approx(base_ratio, rel=0.01)
class TestReset:
def test_reset_restores_base_gains(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(kp=2.0, ki=0.4, window_steps=10, step_pct=0.1)
for _ in range(10):
tuner.step(5.0)
tuner.reset()
assert tuner._current_kp == pytest.approx(2.0)
assert tuner._current_ki == pytest.approx(0.4)
def test_reset_clears_buffer(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(window_steps=10)
for _ in range(8):
tuner.step(5.0)
tuner.reset()
assert len(tuner._error_buffer) == 0
def test_current_gains_property(self):
tuner = _make_tuner(kp=2.0, ki=0.4)
g = tuner.current_gains
assert g.kp == pytest.approx(2.0)
assert g.ki == pytest.approx(0.4)
+180
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@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
"""Tests for SHA-256 hash-chain audit signing -- Sprint 8."""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from arautopilot.core.audit import (
GENESIS_HASH,
AuditEvent,
AuditLog,
AuditOutcome,
)
def _make_event(**kwargs) -> AuditEvent:
defaults = dict(action="test_action", outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS)
defaults.update(kwargs)
return AuditEvent(**defaults)
class TestGenesisHash:
def test_genesis_hash_is_64_hex_chars(self):
assert len(GENESIS_HASH) == 64
assert all(c == "0" for c in GENESIS_HASH)
def test_compute_hash_returns_64_char_hex(self):
h = AuditEvent._compute_hash(GENESIS_HASH, "payload")
assert len(h) == 64
assert all(c in "0123456789abcdef" for c in h)
class TestHashChainAppend:
def test_first_event_prev_hash_is_genesis(self, tmp_path):
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
log.append(_make_event(action="first"))
events = log.read_all()
assert events[0].prev_hash == GENESIS_HASH
def test_second_event_prev_hash_links_to_first(self, tmp_path):
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
log.append(_make_event(action="first"))
log.append(_make_event(action="second"))
events = log.read_all()
assert events[1].prev_hash == events[0].line_hash
def test_line_hash_is_deterministic(self, tmp_path):
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
event = _make_event(action="deterministic")
log.append(event)
events = log.read_all()
e = events[0]
# Recompute manually
payload_dict = e.model_dump(mode="json")
payload_dict.pop("prev_hash")
payload_dict.pop("line_hash")
canonical = json.dumps(payload_dict, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)
expected = AuditEvent._compute_hash(GENESIS_HASH, canonical)
assert e.line_hash == expected
def test_chain_links_across_multiple_events(self, tmp_path):
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
for i in range(5):
log.append(_make_event(action=f"event_{i}"))
events = log.read_all()
assert events[0].prev_hash == GENESIS_HASH
for i in range(1, 5):
assert events[i].prev_hash == events[i - 1].line_hash
def test_chain_continues_after_reload(self, tmp_path):
p = tmp_path / "audit.jsonl"
log1 = AuditLog(p)
log1.append(_make_event(action="first"))
first_hash = log1._last_line_hash
log2 = AuditLog(p) # reload
log2.append(_make_event(action="second"))
events = log2.read_all()
assert events[1].prev_hash == first_hash
class TestVerifyChain:
def test_empty_log_verifies_ok(self, tmp_path):
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
ok, reason = log.verify_chain()
assert ok
assert reason == "ok"
def test_valid_chain_verifies_ok(self, tmp_path):
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
for i in range(10):
log.append(_make_event(action=f"ev_{i}"))
ok, reason = log.verify_chain()
assert ok, reason
def test_tampered_content_detected(self, tmp_path):
p = tmp_path / "audit.jsonl"
log = AuditLog(p)
log.append(_make_event(action="before_tamper"))
log.append(_make_event(action="after_tamper"))
# Tamper the first line: change action field in the raw JSON
lines = p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
data = json.loads(lines[0])
data["action"] = "TAMPERED"
lines[0] = json.dumps(data)
p.write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
log2 = AuditLog(p)
ok, reason = log2.verify_chain()
assert not ok
assert "tampered" in reason.lower() or "mismatch" in reason.lower()
def test_deleted_line_detected(self, tmp_path):
p = tmp_path / "audit.jsonl"
log = AuditLog(p)
for i in range(3):
log.append(_make_event(action=f"ev_{i}"))
# Remove the second line
lines = [l for l in p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines() if l.strip()]
lines.pop(1)
p.write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
log2 = AuditLog(p)
ok, reason = log2.verify_chain()
assert not ok
def test_inserted_line_detected(self, tmp_path):
p = tmp_path / "audit.jsonl"
log = AuditLog(p)
log.append(_make_event(action="first"))
log.append(_make_event(action="last"))
# Insert a fake line between them (with wrong prev_hash)
lines = p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
fake = json.loads(lines[0])
fake["action"] = "injected"
fake["prev_hash"] = "a" * 64
fake["line_hash"] = "b" * 64
lines.insert(1, json.dumps(fake))
p.write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
log2 = AuditLog(p)
ok, reason = log2.verify_chain()
assert not ok
class TestHashChainIsolation:
def test_hash_fields_excluded_from_payload(self, tmp_path):
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
log.append(_make_event(action="isolated"))
events = log.read_all()
e = events[0]
# The hash must NOT depend on the hash fields themselves (circular).
# Recompute without hash fields and confirm it matches.
payload_dict = e.model_dump(mode="json")
payload_dict.pop("prev_hash")
payload_dict.pop("line_hash")
canonical = json.dumps(payload_dict, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True)
expected = AuditEvent._compute_hash(e.prev_hash, canonical)
assert e.line_hash == expected
def test_extra_field_change_breaks_chain(self, tmp_path):
p = tmp_path / "audit.jsonl"
log = AuditLog(p)
log.append(_make_event(action="good", extra={"key": "value"}))
lines = p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines()
data = json.loads(lines[0])
data["extra"]["key"] = "EVIL"
lines[0] = json.dumps(data)
p.write_text("\n".join(lines) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")
log2 = AuditLog(p)
ok, _ = log2.verify_chain()
assert not ok
+142
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@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
"""Tests for 2-state Heading EKF -- Sprint 8."""
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import pytest
from arautopilot.core.heading_ekf import HeadingEKF, _shortest_arc
class TestShortestArc:
def test_zero_difference(self):
assert _shortest_arc(90.0, 90.0) == pytest.approx(0.0)
def test_positive_difference(self):
assert _shortest_arc(100.0, 90.0) == pytest.approx(10.0)
def test_negative_difference(self):
assert _shortest_arc(80.0, 90.0) == pytest.approx(-10.0)
def test_wrap_around_positive(self):
# 350 → 10 is +20 degrees (going through north)
assert _shortest_arc(10.0, 350.0) == pytest.approx(20.0)
def test_wrap_around_negative(self):
# 10 → 350 is -20 degrees
assert _shortest_arc(350.0, 10.0) == pytest.approx(-20.0)
def test_exactly_180_degrees(self):
diff = _shortest_arc(270.0, 90.0)
assert abs(diff) == pytest.approx(180.0)
class TestPredict:
def test_heading_advances_by_rot_times_dt(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF(heading_deg=0.0, rot_dps=10.0)
ekf.predict(dt_s=1.0)
assert ekf.heading_deg == pytest.approx(10.0)
def test_heading_wraps_at_360(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF(heading_deg=355.0, rot_dps=10.0)
ekf.predict(dt_s=1.0)
assert ekf.heading_deg == pytest.approx(5.0)
def test_zero_rot_heading_unchanged(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF(heading_deg=45.0, rot_dps=0.0)
ekf.predict(dt_s=1.0)
assert ekf.heading_deg == pytest.approx(45.0)
def test_covariance_grows_with_predict(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF()
p00_before = ekf._P[0]
ekf.predict(dt_s=0.1)
assert ekf._P[0] > p00_before
def test_predict_symmetry_p01_p10(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF()
for _ in range(5):
ekf.predict(dt_s=0.1)
assert ekf._P[1] == pytest.approx(ekf._P[2])
class TestUpdateHeading:
def test_state_moves_toward_measurement(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF(heading_deg=0.0)
ekf.update_heading(10.0)
assert 0.0 < ekf.heading_deg < 10.0
def test_exact_measurement_moves_fully_when_p_large(self):
# With very large P and very small noise, Kalman gain → 1
ekf = HeadingEKF(heading_deg=0.0, _P=[1e6, 0.0, 0.0, 1e6])
ekf.update_heading(90.0, noise_deg=0.001)
assert ekf.heading_deg == pytest.approx(90.0, abs=0.1)
def test_covariance_shrinks_after_update(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF()
ekf._P = [100.0, 0.0, 0.0, 100.0]
p00_before = ekf._P[0]
ekf.update_heading(10.0, noise_deg=2.0)
assert ekf._P[0] < p00_before
def test_wrap_around_innov(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF(heading_deg=355.0)
ekf._P = [1e6, 0.0, 0.0, 1e6]
ekf.update_heading(5.0, noise_deg=0.001)
# Should go toward 5.0 (via shortest arc +10), not regress
assert ekf.heading_deg == pytest.approx(5.0, abs=0.5)
class TestUpdateRot:
def test_state_moves_toward_rot_measurement(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF(rot_dps=0.0)
ekf.update_rot(5.0)
assert 0.0 < ekf.rot_dps < 5.0
def test_covariance_p11_shrinks_after_rot_update(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF()
ekf._P = [100.0, 0.0, 0.0, 100.0]
p11_before = ekf._P[3]
ekf.update_rot(2.0, noise_dps=1.0)
assert ekf._P[3] < p11_before
class TestCovarianceConvergence:
def test_covariance_converges_with_repeated_updates(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF(
process_noise_heading=0.01,
process_noise_rot=0.1,
_P=[100.0, 0.0, 0.0, 100.0],
)
# 50 predict+update cycles
for _ in range(50):
ekf.predict(dt_s=0.1)
ekf.update_heading(ekf.heading_deg, noise_deg=2.0)
ekf.update_rot(ekf.rot_dps, noise_dps=1.0)
# Covariance should have converged to steady-state (not 100 anymore)
assert ekf._P[0] < 50.0
assert ekf._P[3] < 50.0
def test_filter_tracks_constant_heading(self):
true_heading = 135.0
ekf = HeadingEKF(heading_deg=0.0)
for _ in range(100):
ekf.predict(dt_s=0.1)
ekf.update_heading(true_heading, noise_deg=2.0)
assert ekf.heading_deg == pytest.approx(true_heading, abs=2.0)
def test_filter_tracks_constant_rot(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF(heading_deg=0.0, rot_dps=0.0)
true_rot = 3.0
for _ in range(100):
ekf.predict(dt_s=0.1)
ekf.update_rot(true_rot, noise_dps=0.5)
assert ekf.rot_dps == pytest.approx(true_rot, abs=0.5)
def test_covariance_property_returns_tuple(self):
ekf = HeadingEKF()
cov = ekf.covariance
assert len(cov) == 4
assert all(isinstance(v, float) for v in cov)
+144
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@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
"""Tests for HWID activation token -- Sprint 8."""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import hmac
import os
import pytest
from arautopilot.core.hwid import (
STUB_SECRET_KEY,
TOKEN_BYTES,
format_hwid,
generate_token,
hwid_from_mac_words,
verify_token,
)
SAMPLE_HWID = "aabbccddeeff" # 12-char lower-case hex
class TestHwidFromMacWords:
def test_known_bytes(self):
# mac01=0xAABB, mac23=0xCCDD, mac45=0xEEFF → "aabbccddeeff"
result = hwid_from_mac_words(0xAABB, 0xCCDD, 0xEEFF)
assert result == "aabbccddeeff"
def test_zero_mac(self):
result = hwid_from_mac_words(0, 0, 0)
assert result == "000000000000"
def test_all_ones(self):
result = hwid_from_mac_words(0xFFFF, 0xFFFF, 0xFFFF)
assert result == "ffffffffffff"
def test_returns_lowercase(self):
result = hwid_from_mac_words(0xAABB, 0xCCDD, 0xEEFF)
assert result == result.lower()
def test_result_is_12_chars(self):
result = hwid_from_mac_words(0x0102, 0x0304, 0x0506)
assert len(result) == 12
def test_byte_order(self):
# 0x1234 → bytes [0x12, 0x34]
result = hwid_from_mac_words(0x1234, 0x0000, 0x0000)
assert result[:4] == "1234"
class TestGenerateToken:
def test_returns_32_hex_chars(self):
token = generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID)
assert len(token) == TOKEN_BYTES * 2 # 32
assert all(c in "0123456789abcdef" for c in token.lower())
def test_deterministic_with_stub_key(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", raising=False)
t1 = generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID)
t2 = generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID)
assert t1 == t2
def test_different_hwid_different_token(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", raising=False)
t1 = generate_token("aabbccddeeff")
t2 = generate_token("112233445566")
assert t1 != t2
def test_uses_env_key_when_set(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", "test-production-key")
prod_token = generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID)
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY")
stub_token = generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID)
assert prod_token != stub_token
def test_case_insensitive_hwid(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", raising=False)
t_lower = generate_token("aabbccddeeff")
t_upper = generate_token("AABBCCDDEEFF")
assert t_lower == t_upper
def test_matches_manual_hmac(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", raising=False)
expected = hmac.new(
STUB_SECRET_KEY, SAMPLE_HWID.encode(), hashlib.sha256
).hexdigest()[:TOKEN_BYTES * 2]
assert generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID) == expected
class TestVerifyToken:
def test_valid_token_returns_true(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", raising=False)
token = generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID)
assert verify_token(SAMPLE_HWID, token) is True
def test_wrong_token_returns_false(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", raising=False)
assert verify_token(SAMPLE_HWID, "a" * 32) is False
def test_wrong_hwid_returns_false(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", raising=False)
token = generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID)
assert verify_token("000000000000", token) is False
def test_case_insensitive_token_comparison(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", raising=False)
token = generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID)
assert verify_token(SAMPLE_HWID, token.upper()) is True
def test_constant_time_compare(self, monkeypatch):
"""verify_token must use hmac.compare_digest (checked by smoke-test, not timing)."""
monkeypatch.delenv("AR_ACTIVATION_KEY", raising=False)
token = generate_token(SAMPLE_HWID)
# Calling with correct and incorrect tokens both return without exception
assert verify_token(SAMPLE_HWID, token) is True
assert verify_token(SAMPLE_HWID, "x" * 32) is False
class TestFormatHwid:
def test_formats_correctly(self):
result = format_hwid("aabbccddeeff")
assert result == "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF"
def test_uppercase_output(self):
result = format_hwid("aabbccddeeff")
assert result == result.upper().replace("X", ":") # colons preserved
assert result == "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF"
def test_colon_separated_6_groups(self):
result = format_hwid("112233445566")
parts = result.split(":")
assert len(parts) == 6
assert all(len(p) == 2 for p in parts)
def test_invalid_length_raises(self):
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="12 hex chars"):
format_hwid("aabb")
def test_all_zeros(self):
assert format_hwid("000000000000") == "00:00:00:00:00:00"
def test_all_ff(self):
assert format_hwid("ffffffffffff") == "FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF"
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ inputs:
- { addr: 6, name: CURRENT_MODE, desc: "Current AutopilotMode (0=STANDBY,1=HH,2=TC,3=TK,4=DODGE)", unit: "" }
- { addr: 7, name: FREE_HEAP_KB, desc: "Current free heap, KiB", unit: "KiB" }
- { addr: 8, name: MIN_FREE_HEAP_KB, desc: "Minimum free heap since boot", unit: "KiB" }
- { addr: 9, name: HWID_MAC_01, desc: "Hardware ID bytes [0..1] (MAC eFuse high word)", unit: "" }
- { addr: 10, name: HWID_MAC_23, desc: "Hardware ID bytes [2..3] (MAC eFuse mid word)", unit: "" }
- { addr: 11, name: HWID_MAC_45, desc: "Hardware ID bytes [4..5] (MAC eFuse low word)", unit: "" }
- { addr: 16, name: RUDDER_ANGLE_DEG_X100, desc: "Filtered rudder angle, deg * 100 (-3500..+3500)", unit: "deg", scale: 0.01 }
- { addr: 17, name: RUDDER_RAW_ADC, desc: "Raw ADC reading after median filter (0..4095)", unit: "counts" }
+14
View File
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "safety/safety_monitor.h"
#include "safety/watchdog.h"
#include "system/ar_log.h"
#include "system/hwid.h"
#include "system/task_config.h"
// Forward declarations of task-spawning helpers (defined in their own .cpp
@@ -65,6 +66,19 @@ void setup() {
(int)ESP.getChipCores(), ESP.getFreeHeap());
AR_LOGI(TAG, "================================================");
// Sprint 8: log hardware ID (eFuse MAC) at boot for activation traceability.
{
uint8_t mac[6] = {};
char mac_str[18] = {};
if (arautopilot::system::hwid_get_mac(mac)) {
arautopilot::system::hwid_format(mac, mac_str);
AR_LOGI(TAG, " HWID : %s (hash 0x%08X)",
mac_str, arautopilot::system::hwid_hash());
} else {
AR_LOGW(TAG, " HWID : eFuse read failed");
}
}
// Initialise the pilot mode state machine (boots in STANDBY).
arautopilot::modes::mode_init();
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ constexpr uint16_t COIL_CMD_ACK_ALL_ALARMS = 2;
constexpr uint16_t COIL_CMD_KNOB_ARM = 3;
// ----- Input registers (read-only words) -----
constexpr uint16_t INPUT_COUNT = 36;
constexpr uint16_t INPUT_COUNT = 39;
constexpr uint16_t INPUT_MAX_ADDR = 65;
// Firmware major version
@@ -102,6 +102,12 @@ constexpr uint16_t INPUT_FREE_HEAP_KB = 7;
// Minimum free heap since boot
// unit=KiB
constexpr uint16_t INPUT_MIN_FREE_HEAP_KB = 8;
// Hardware ID bytes [0..1] (MAC eFuse high word)
constexpr uint16_t INPUT_HWID_MAC_01 = 9;
// Hardware ID bytes [2..3] (MAC eFuse mid word)
constexpr uint16_t INPUT_HWID_MAC_23 = 10;
// Hardware ID bytes [4..5] (MAC eFuse low word)
constexpr uint16_t INPUT_HWID_MAC_45 = 11;
// Filtered rudder angle, deg * 100 (-3500..+3500)
// unit=deg, scale=0.01
constexpr uint16_t INPUT_RUDDER_ANGLE_DEG_X100 = 16;
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include "nmea2000_consumer.h"
#include "../hal/knob_encoder.h"
#include "../safety/safety_monitor.h"
#include "../system/hwid.h"
namespace arautopilot::protocols::modbus {
@@ -97,6 +98,17 @@ uint16_t read_input_register(uint16_t addr) {
case INPUT_FREE_HEAP_KB: return (uint16_t)(ESP.getFreeHeap() / 1024U);
case INPUT_MIN_FREE_HEAP_KB: return (uint16_t)(ESP.getMinFreeHeap() / 1024U);
// Sprint 8: Hardware ID (MAC eFuse, 3 × uint16)
case INPUT_HWID_MAC_01:
case INPUT_HWID_MAC_23:
case INPUT_HWID_MAC_45: {
uint8_t mac[6] = {};
system::hwid_get_mac(mac);
if (addr == INPUT_HWID_MAC_01) return (uint16_t)((mac[0] << 8) | mac[1]);
if (addr == INPUT_HWID_MAC_23) return (uint16_t)((mac[2] << 8) | mac[3]);
return (uint16_t)((mac[4] << 8) | mac[5]);
}
case INPUT_RUDDER_ANGLE_DEG_X100: {
auto r = hal::rudder_sensor_latest();
int v = (int)(r.angle_deg * 100.0f);
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
// =============================================================================
// system/hwid.cpp -- Hardware ID from ESP32 eFuse (Sprint 8)
// =============================================================================
#include "hwid.h"
#include <esp_efuse.h>
#include <esp_mac.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
namespace arautopilot::system {
bool hwid_get_mac(uint8_t out[6]) {
return esp_efuse_mac_get_default(out) == ESP_OK;
}
uint32_t hwid_hash() {
uint8_t mac[6] = {};
hwid_get_mac(mac);
// Simple FNV-32 hash of the 6 bytes.
uint32_t h = 2166136261U;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
h ^= (uint32_t)mac[i];
h *= 16777619U;
}
return h;
}
void hwid_format(uint8_t mac[6], char buf[18]) {
snprintf(buf, 18, "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
}
} // namespace arautopilot::system
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
// =============================================================================
// system/hwid.h -- Hardware ID from ESP32 eFuse (Sprint 8)
// =============================================================================
//
// The ESP32 has a 6-byte unique MAC burned into eFuse by the manufacturer.
// We use it as a hardware binding token for the activation license.
//
// The HWID is exposed via two Modbus input registers so the Studio can
// read it and generate the activation token offline.
//
// NOTE: The Modbus register map must be extended in Sprint 8+ to include
// INPUT_HWID_HI (addr 9, upper 16 bits) and INPUT_HWID_LO (addr 10,
// lower 16 bits of the middle 2 bytes). Full 6-byte MAC is exposed as
// three uint16 registers: [0..1], [2..3], [4..5].
// =============================================================================
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
namespace arautopilot::system {
/// Read the ESP32 eFuse MAC into ``out[6]``.
/// Returns true on success; false if the eFuse read fails.
bool hwid_get_mac(uint8_t out[6]);
/// Return a 32-bit summary hash of the 6-byte MAC (for quick comparisons).
uint32_t hwid_hash();
/// Format the MAC as "AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF" into ``buf[18]``.
void hwid_format(uint8_t mac[6], char buf[18]);
} // namespace arautopilot::system