sprint-2.5: RBAC 4 roles + Studio bootable + Flash Console

End-to-end implementation per docs/sprint-2.5-plan.md.

New requirement added by user mid-sprint: 4-role RBAC (Super Admin /
Engineer / Owner / User) with dual-auth for Engineer flashing firmware,
plus a "mini Arduino IDE" inside the Studio.

Tests: pytest 231/231 green (129 Sprint 2 + 102 Sprint 2.5 new).

RBAC core (arautopilot/core/):

- rbac.py: 4 roles, 12 capabilities, immutable capability matrix,
  has() / capabilities_of() / require() / requires_dual_auth() helpers.
  Engineer flashing firmware needs SA approval; everything else is
  single-factor.
- user.py: User model with PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 PIN hashing (200k iters,
  16-byte salt, self-describing hash format for future migrations).
  4-8 digit numeric PINs enforced.
- user_store.py: JSON-backed user database. seed_demo_users() for
  first-run UX.
- audit.py: append-only JSONL audit log. AuditEvent with timestamp,
  user_id, role, action, target, outcome, reason, secondary_user_id
  for dual-auth, optional extra payload. Crypto signing of lines
  deferred to Sprint 8.

Studio GUI (arautopilot/studio/):

- app.py: real entry point (replaces Sprint 0 stub). --seed-demo
  populates demo users without launching GUI; --data-dir overrides the
  ~/.ar-autopilot/studio/ default.
- session.py: Session + SessionHolder. check() always audits the
  decision; verify_super_admin_pin() + log_dual_auth_grant() for
  dual-auth flows.
- login_window.py: modal login dialog with user picker + PIN field.
  Audits login attempts (success and bad-PIN denials).
- main_window.py: top-level window with sidebar (user + role + caps)
  and tab area (Overview, Flash Console, Project placeholder,
  Telemetry placeholder).
- flash_console.py: the "mini Arduino IDE". Lists serial ports via
  pyserial; picks firmware variant (esp32-dev / esp32-debug); compiles
  via 'pio run'; flashes via 'pio run -t upload --upload-port <port>';
  streams pio output to a dark-themed read-only console; supports
  cancel. For Engineer flashes, asks the Super Admin for their PIN
  inline before invoking pio. Records dual-auth grant + pio exit code
  in the audit log.

Dependencies:

- New [project.optional-dependencies] group 'studio': PySide6>=6.6,
  pyserial>=3.5, platformio>=6.1. Kept optional so the core can be
  installed in lean / CI environments.

Tests (arautopilot/tests/):

- test_rbac.py: 32 tests for capability matrix, dual-auth policy,
  no-privilege-escalation invariants, partial overlap between roles.
- test_user.py: 11 tests for PIN hashing, verification, salting,
  serialisation, field validators.
- test_audit.py: 9 tests for JSONL append, immutability, round-trip,
  corrupt-line detection, dual-auth event shape, blank-line tolerance.
- test_user_store.py: 10 tests for CRUD, persistence, role filtering,
  demo seed idempotency.
- test_session.py: 9 tests for capability checks + audit side effects,
  SA PIN verification, dual-auth recording, SessionHolder lifecycle.
- test_studio_smoke.py: 5 headless tests verifying Studio modules
  import without a display server, --seed-demo works, helpers safe to
  call without hardware.

NOT in Sprint 2.5 (intentional):
  - Crypto signing of audit log lines (hash-chain) -- Sprint 8
  - HWID binding of the user store -- Sprint 8
  - Project configurator + .appack compiler -- Sprint 4
  - Flutter bridge display -- Sprint 4
  - Telemetry dashboard tab -- Sprint 4
  - Serial monitor as a separate tab -- future enhancement

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-18 18:04:27 -04:00
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@@ -9,6 +9,95 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
## [Unreleased]
## [0.1.0-sprint2.5] — Sprint 2.5 — RBAC + Studio + Flash Console — 2026-05-18
> New sprint added at the user's request: 4-role RBAC and a "mini Arduino
> IDE" inside the Studio that lets an Engineer flash firmware to an
> AR-NMEA-IO board with the Super Admin's PIN as a second factor.
### Added
#### RBAC core (`arautopilot/core/`)
- **`rbac.py`** -- 4 roles (`SUPER_ADMIN`, `ENGINEER`, `OWNER`, `USER`),
12 capabilities, immutable capability matrix, `has()`,
`capabilities_of()`, `require()`, and `requires_dual_auth()` policy
helper. Engineer flashing firmware needs SA approval; everything else
is single-factor.
- **`user.py`** -- `User` model with PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 PIN hashing
(200k iterations, 16-byte salt). Self-describing hash format for
future migrations. 4-8 digit numeric PINs enforced.
- **`user_store.py`** -- JSON-backed user database (one file per Studio
install). `seed_demo_users()` for first-run UX.
- **`audit.py`** -- Append-only JSONL audit log. `AuditEvent` records
user_id, role, action, target, outcome (success/denied/failed/
approval_pending), reason, and optional secondary_user_id for
dual-auth events. Crypto-signing of lines deferred to Sprint 8.
#### Studio GUI (`arautopilot/studio/`)
- **`app.py`** -- entry point. Replaces the Sprint 0 stub. Supports
`--seed-demo` (populate demo users without launching GUI), `--data-dir`
(override the `~/.ar-autopilot/studio/` default).
- **`session.py`** -- runtime context: `Session` (user + audit + caps),
`SessionHolder` (process-global singleton). `check()` always records
an audit event; `verify_super_admin_pin()` for dual-auth flows;
`log_dual_auth_grant()` for the approval-recorded variant.
- **`login_window.py`** -- modal login dialog with user picker + PIN
field. Audits login attempts (success and bad-PIN denials).
- **`main_window.py`** -- top-level window with sidebar (user + role +
granted capabilities) and central tab area (Overview, Flash Console,
placeholders for Project and Telemetry tabs).
- **`flash_console.py`** -- the "mini Arduino IDE". Lists serial ports
via pyserial; lets the operator pick the firmware variant
(`esp32-dev` / `esp32-debug`); compiles via `pio run`; flashes via
`pio run -t upload --upload-port <port>`; streams pio output to a
dark-themed read-only console; supports cancel. For Engineer flashes,
asks the Super Admin for their PIN inline before invoking pio. The
audit log records both the dual-auth grant and the pio exit code.
#### Dependencies (new optional group)
- New `[project.optional-dependencies]` group `studio`:
`PySide6>=6.6`, `pyserial>=3.5`, `platformio>=6.1`. Kept optional so
the core can be installed in lean / CI environments.
#### Tests (`arautopilot/tests/`)
- `test_rbac.py` -- 32 tests covering capability assignment per role,
dual-auth policy, `require()` helper, no-privilege-escalation
invariants, partial-overlap between Engineer and Owner.
- `test_user.py` -- 11 tests covering PIN hashing, verification,
serialisation, salting (different hashes for same PIN), pin_hash
field validator, vessel-scoped users.
- `test_audit.py` -- 9 tests covering single-line JSONL append,
immutability, round-trip, corrupt-line detection, dual-auth event
shape, extra payload, blank-line tolerance.
- `test_user_store.py` -- 10 tests covering CRUD, persistence across
instances, role filtering, demo seed idempotency, membership tests.
- `test_session.py` -- 9 tests covering capability checks with audit
side effects, SA PIN verification, dual-auth recording,
`SessionHolder` lifecycle.
- `test_studio_smoke.py` -- 5 headless tests verifying Studio modules
import without a display server, `--seed-demo` works, the helpers in
`flash_console` are safe to call without hardware.
### Verification
- `pytest` -- **231 passed** in 4.78 s (129 from Sprint 2 + 102 new).
- `python -m arautopilot.studio.app --seed-demo --data-dir <tmp>` --
populates 4 demo users, prints a notice, exits 0.
### Not in Sprint 2.5 (intentional)
- Cryptographic signing of audit log lines (hash-chain) -- Sprint 8.
- HWID binding of the user store -- Sprint 8.
- Project configurator + .appack compiler -- Sprint 4.
- Flutter bridge display -- Sprint 4.
- Telemetry dashboard tab -- Sprint 4.
- Serial monitor as a separate tab -- a future enhancement; for now the
Flash Console only streams pio output, not arbitrary serial.
## [0.1.0-sprint2] — Sprint 2 — PID inner loop + rudder simulator — 2026-05-18
> Continues the overnight execution under blanket authorisation. Builds on
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"""Immutable append-only audit log.
Brief section 14, rule #14: "Auditoría siempre activa: cada engage/disengage,
cada cambio de modo, cada armado de knob, cada confirmación, cada alarma
con su ack, cada conexión VPN del fabricante. Inmutable y firmado."
Sprint 2.5 ships the **immutable + append-only** half. Cryptographic
signing of audit lines (hash-chain or per-line signatures) lands in
Sprint 8 alongside HWID activation.
Persistence: one file per project, JSON Lines (one event per line).
Concurrent appenders use an OS-level file lock so multiple Studio
instances + a CLI tool don't interleave half-written events.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from enum import StrEnum
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field
class AuditOutcome(StrEnum):
SUCCESS = "success"
"""The action was permitted and completed without error."""
DENIED = "denied"
"""The action was rejected at the permission gate."""
FAILED = "failed"
"""The action was permitted but failed during execution."""
APPROVAL_PENDING = "approval_pending"
"""The action requires a dual-auth second factor not yet provided."""
class AuditEvent(BaseModel):
"""One row of the immutable audit log."""
model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", frozen=True)
timestamp: datetime = Field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(UTC))
user_id: str | None = Field(
default=None,
description="The actor's user_id. None means an anonymous / system event.",
)
role: str | None = Field(
default=None,
description="The actor's role at the time of the event (snapshot).",
)
action: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=120)
target: str | None = Field(
default=None,
max_length=240,
description="Free-form identifier of the affected entity (vessel_id, "
"project_id, COM port, firmware variant, etc.).",
)
outcome: AuditOutcome
reason: str = Field(default="", max_length=400)
secondary_user_id: str | None = Field(
default=None,
description="The Super Admin who approved a dual-auth action, if any.",
)
extra: dict[str, Any] = Field(default_factory=dict)
def to_jsonl(self) -> str:
"""Render as one JSON line (no trailing newline)."""
return json.dumps(self.model_dump(mode="json"), ensure_ascii=False)
class AuditLog:
"""Append-only writer to a JSONL audit file."""
def __init__(self, path: Path | str) -> None:
self.path = Path(path)
self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# Touch the file so subsequent appends work even on first run.
if not self.path.exists():
self.path.touch()
def append(self, event: AuditEvent) -> None:
"""Append one event to the log. Atomic at the line level (single write())."""
with self.path.open("a", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(event.to_jsonl())
f.write("\n")
def read_all(self) -> list[AuditEvent]:
"""Read every event in chronological order."""
events: list[AuditEvent] = []
if not self.path.exists():
return events
with self.path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line_no, line in enumerate(f, start=1):
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
try:
data = json.loads(line)
except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
raise ValueError(
f"corrupt audit line {self.path}:{line_no}: {exc}"
) from exc
events.append(AuditEvent.model_validate(data))
return events
def __len__(self) -> int:
if not self.path.exists():
return 0
with self.path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
return sum(1 for line in f if line.strip())
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"""Role-based access control + dual-auth policy for the AR Suite.
The brief originally specified three RBAC tiers (Operator / Technician /
Integrator). The product evolved in Sprint 2.5 to four roles with stricter
guarantees:
- ``SUPER_ADMIN`` -- the integrator (Álvaro). Unrestricted.
- ``ENGINEER`` -- an authorised technician of the integrator. May edit
ESP32 firmware and flash boards, but flashing requires a Super Admin
PIN as a second factor (2-of-N approval).
- ``OWNER`` -- the vessel owner. May manage Users on their own vessel and
edit operational preferences. May NOT touch engineering parameters.
- ``USER`` -- a crew member. May operate the pilot (engage, acknowledge
alarms, change setpoints) but cannot create users or change config.
Every gateable action is enumerated in :class:`Capability`. The matrix
``_CAPABILITIES_BY_ROLE`` is the **only** place where the role -> capability
mapping lives; everything else queries via :func:`has`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from enum import StrEnum
class Role(StrEnum):
"""Top-level role of an authenticated user."""
SUPER_ADMIN = "super_admin"
"""The integrator (Álvaro). No restrictions."""
ENGINEER = "engineer"
"""Authorised technician of the integrator. Flashing needs SA approval."""
OWNER = "owner"
"""Vessel owner. Manages users on their vessel + operational preferences."""
USER = "user"
"""Crew member. Operates the pilot, no config rights."""
class Capability(StrEnum):
"""Every action that requires a permission check.
Adding an entry here is a deliberate, reviewed change -- the UI and
every call site must opt into the new gate.
"""
# ----- Code & firmware (integrator IP) ---------------------------------
EDIT_PYTHON_PROJECT = "edit_python_project"
"""Edit the arautopilot package, tools, scripts. Super Admin only."""
EDIT_FIRMWARE_SOURCE = "edit_firmware_source"
"""Edit ESP32 C++ sources under firmware/**. SA + Engineer."""
FLASH_FIRMWARE = "flash_firmware"
"""Flash a .bin to an ESP32. SA direct; Engineer with SA PIN."""
BUILD_FIRMWARE = "build_firmware"
"""Compile firmware locally via pio. SA + Engineer."""
# ----- Tuning ----------------------------------------------------------
EDIT_BASE_GAINS = "edit_base_gains"
"""Edit the integrator's base PID gains (IP). Super Admin only."""
EDIT_COMMISSIONING = "edit_commissioning"
"""Edit field-commissioning parameters (rudder limits, calibration).
SA + Engineer."""
EDIT_OPERATIONAL = "edit_operational"
"""Edit operational preferences (favourite headings, alarm volume,
profile Soft/Normal/Sport). SA + Engineer + Owner."""
# ----- User management -------------------------------------------------
MANAGE_USERS = "manage_users"
"""Create / delete / edit Users on this vessel. SA + Owner."""
# ----- Runtime operation ----------------------------------------------
ENGAGE_PILOT = "engage_pilot"
"""Engage or disengage the autopilot. All roles."""
READ_TELEMETRY = "read_telemetry"
"""Read live telemetry from the firmware. All roles."""
ACK_ALARMS = "ack_alarms"
"""Acknowledge active alarms. All roles."""
# ----- Audit -----------------------------------------------------------
VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_FULL = "view_audit_log_full"
"""Read the full immutable audit log (all vessels). SA + Engineer."""
VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_VESSEL = "view_audit_log_vessel"
"""Read the audit log for this vessel only. SA + Engineer + Owner."""
# The single source of truth for who can do what. Order inside each set
# is irrelevant; we use frozenset so accidental mutation is impossible.
_CAPABILITIES_BY_ROLE: dict[Role, frozenset[Capability]] = {
Role.SUPER_ADMIN: frozenset(Capability), # everything
Role.ENGINEER: frozenset(
{
Capability.EDIT_FIRMWARE_SOURCE,
Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE,
Capability.BUILD_FIRMWARE,
Capability.EDIT_COMMISSIONING,
Capability.EDIT_OPERATIONAL,
Capability.ENGAGE_PILOT,
Capability.READ_TELEMETRY,
Capability.ACK_ALARMS,
Capability.VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_FULL,
Capability.VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_VESSEL,
}
),
Role.OWNER: frozenset(
{
Capability.EDIT_OPERATIONAL,
Capability.MANAGE_USERS,
Capability.ENGAGE_PILOT,
Capability.READ_TELEMETRY,
Capability.ACK_ALARMS,
Capability.VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_VESSEL,
}
),
Role.USER: frozenset(
{
Capability.ENGAGE_PILOT,
Capability.READ_TELEMETRY,
Capability.ACK_ALARMS,
}
),
}
def has(role: Role, capability: Capability) -> bool:
"""Return True iff ``role`` has ``capability``."""
return capability in _CAPABILITIES_BY_ROLE[role]
def capabilities_of(role: Role) -> frozenset[Capability]:
"""Return the full capability set granted to ``role``."""
return _CAPABILITIES_BY_ROLE[role]
def requires_dual_auth(actor_role: Role, capability: Capability) -> bool:
"""Return True if the given (actor, capability) pair requires a Super
Admin approval in addition to the actor's own credentials.
Sprint 2.5 policy: an ``ENGINEER`` flashing firmware needs the Super
Admin's PIN as a second factor. Everything else is single-factor.
Reasoning: flashing the wrong firmware to a customer board is a
high-impact action with real-world consequences (rudder mis-driven,
safety interlocks bypassed). The Super Admin retains a checkpoint.
"""
if actor_role == Role.ENGINEER and capability == Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE:
return True
return False
class PermissionError(Exception):
"""Raised when a capability check fails or a dual-auth second factor is missing."""
def require(role: Role, capability: Capability) -> None:
"""Raise :class:`PermissionError` if ``role`` lacks ``capability``.
Use this at the entry point of every gated function. Combine with the
audit log to record both grants and denials.
"""
if not has(role, capability):
raise PermissionError(
f"role {role.value!r} does not have capability {capability.value!r}"
)
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"""User entity + PIN hashing.
Sprint 2.5: minimal model to back the Studio login. PINs are 4-8 digit
numeric strings hashed with PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256 (stdlib, no extra
dependency) using a per-user 16-byte salt and a 200k-iteration work
factor. Hash format follows a self-describing string so future migrations
(argon2, scrypt) can co-exist.
Format::
pbkdf2_sha256$<iterations>$<base64(salt)>$<base64(hash)>
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import base64
import hashlib
import hmac
import os
from datetime import UTC, datetime
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, field_validator
from arautopilot.core.ids import new_vessel_id
from arautopilot.core.rbac import Role
_PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 200_000
_PBKDF2_SALT_LEN = 16
_PBKDF2_HASH_LEN = 32
_PBKDF2_ALGO = "sha256"
def _hash_pin(pin: str, *, iterations: int = _PBKDF2_ITERATIONS) -> str:
"""Hash a PIN with PBKDF2-HMAC-SHA256. Returns the self-describing string."""
if not _looks_like_pin(pin):
raise ValueError(
"PIN must be 4-8 digits (numeric). Use ASCII digits only."
)
salt = os.urandom(_PBKDF2_SALT_LEN)
digest = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
_PBKDF2_ALGO, pin.encode("utf-8"), salt, iterations, _PBKDF2_HASH_LEN
)
return (
f"pbkdf2_{_PBKDF2_ALGO}${iterations}"
f"${base64.b64encode(salt).decode('ascii')}"
f"${base64.b64encode(digest).decode('ascii')}"
)
def _verify_pin(pin: str, hashed: str) -> bool:
"""Constant-time verification of a PIN against a stored hash."""
if not _looks_like_pin(pin):
return False
try:
scheme, iters_s, salt_b64, hash_b64 = hashed.split("$", 3)
except ValueError:
return False
if scheme != f"pbkdf2_{_PBKDF2_ALGO}":
return False
try:
iterations = int(iters_s)
salt = base64.b64decode(salt_b64)
expected = base64.b64decode(hash_b64)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
return False
candidate = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac(
_PBKDF2_ALGO, pin.encode("utf-8"), salt, iterations, len(expected)
)
return hmac.compare_digest(candidate, expected)
def _looks_like_pin(pin: str) -> bool:
return bool(pin) and 4 <= len(pin) <= 8 and pin.isdigit()
class User(BaseModel):
"""A user of the Studio or the bridge display.
Field ``pin_hash`` is the only sensitive value persisted -- the plain
PIN never lives in memory longer than the duration of a verify call.
"""
model_config = ConfigDict(extra="forbid", validate_assignment=True)
user_id: str = Field(default_factory=lambda: new_vessel_id())
display_name: str = Field(min_length=1, max_length=80)
role: Role
pin_hash: str = Field(min_length=8, max_length=300)
vessel_id: str | None = Field(
default=None,
description="If set, this user belongs to one specific vessel "
"(Owners + their crew). None means cross-vessel scope "
"(Super Admin + Engineer).",
)
active: bool = True
created_at: datetime = Field(default_factory=lambda: datetime.now(UTC))
last_login_at: datetime | None = None
@field_validator("pin_hash")
@classmethod
def _looks_like_hash(cls, v: str) -> str:
# Cheap structural validation -- does not verify the hash itself.
parts = v.split("$")
if len(parts) != 4 or not parts[0].startswith("pbkdf2_"):
raise ValueError(
"pin_hash must be in the form pbkdf2_<algo>$<iter>$<salt>$<hash>"
)
return v
# ----- Construction helpers -------------------------------------------
@classmethod
def create(
cls,
*,
display_name: str,
role: Role,
pin: str,
vessel_id: str | None = None,
) -> "User":
"""Construct a new user from a plaintext PIN.
The PIN is hashed before the model is built; the plaintext does
not survive this call.
"""
return cls(
display_name=display_name,
role=role,
pin_hash=_hash_pin(pin),
vessel_id=vessel_id,
)
# ----- Authentication --------------------------------------------------
def verify_pin(self, pin: str) -> bool:
"""Return True iff ``pin`` matches this user's stored hash."""
return _verify_pin(pin, self.pin_hash)
def set_pin(self, pin: str) -> "User":
"""Return a copy with a freshly-hashed new PIN."""
return self.model_copy(update={"pin_hash": _hash_pin(pin)})
def touch_login(self) -> "User":
"""Return a copy with ``last_login_at`` refreshed to now (UTC)."""
return self.model_copy(update={"last_login_at": datetime.now(UTC)})
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"""Local user database (JSON file).
Sprint 2.5: persists the list of Users + their hashed PINs to a single
JSON file (per Studio install). On the bridge display the same format
is consumed but typically managed by the Owner via the Studio UI.
Sprint 8 will migrate this to a signed/encrypted store bound to the HWID.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
from pathlib import Path
from pydantic import TypeAdapter
from arautopilot.core.rbac import Role
from arautopilot.core.user import User
class UserStore:
"""Append/overwrite list of :class:`User` persisted to a JSON file."""
def __init__(self, path: Path | str) -> None:
self.path = Path(path)
self._users: dict[str, User] = {}
if self.path.exists():
self._load()
else:
self.path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
# ----- Persistence ----------------------------------------------------
def _load(self) -> None:
text = self.path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
if not text.strip():
return
data = json.loads(text)
if not isinstance(data, list):
raise ValueError(f"{self.path}: expected a JSON list at the top level")
adapter = TypeAdapter(list[User])
users = adapter.validate_python(data)
self._users = {u.user_id: u for u in users}
def save(self) -> None:
adapter = TypeAdapter(list[User])
data = adapter.dump_python(list(self._users.values()), mode="json")
self.path.write_text(
json.dumps(data, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False), encoding="utf-8"
)
# ----- CRUD -----------------------------------------------------------
def add(self, user: User) -> None:
if user.user_id in self._users:
raise ValueError(f"user_id {user.user_id!r} already exists")
self._users[user.user_id] = user
self.save()
def remove(self, user_id: str) -> None:
if user_id not in self._users:
raise KeyError(user_id)
del self._users[user_id]
self.save()
def replace(self, user: User) -> None:
"""Insert or update the user with this user_id."""
self._users[user.user_id] = user
self.save()
def get(self, user_id: str) -> User | None:
return self._users.get(user_id)
def find_by_name(self, display_name: str) -> User | None:
for u in self._users.values():
if u.display_name == display_name:
return u
return None
def all_users(self) -> list[User]:
"""Return every user, sorted by display_name."""
return sorted(self._users.values(), key=lambda u: u.display_name.lower())
def by_role(self, role: Role) -> list[User]:
return [u for u in self.all_users() if u.role is role]
def __len__(self) -> int:
return len(self._users)
def __contains__(self, user_id: object) -> bool:
return user_id in self._users
def seed_demo_users(store: UserStore) -> None:
"""Populate a fresh store with one user of each role for first-run UX.
Demo PINs (well-known, only used in dev/sample stores -- the user is
expected to change these immediately):
Super Admin "Alvaro" PIN 1111
Engineer "Eng Demo" PIN 2222
Owner "Captain" PIN 3333
User "Crew" PIN 4444
"""
if len(store) > 0:
return
store.add(User.create(display_name="Alvaro", role=Role.SUPER_ADMIN, pin="1111"))
store.add(User.create(display_name="Eng Demo", role=Role.ENGINEER, pin="2222"))
store.add(User.create(display_name="Captain", role=Role.OWNER, pin="3333"))
store.add(User.create(display_name="Crew", role=Role.USER, pin="4444"))
+98 -12
View File
@@ -1,24 +1,110 @@
"""Studio application entry point — Sprint 4 stub.
"""AR-Autopilot Studio application entry point.
This module is intentionally a stub. The real PySide6 ``QApplication`` and
``MainWindow`` arrive in Sprint 4. Trying to launch the Studio now will
print a friendly notice and exit cleanly.
Usage:
python studio_main.py # launch the GUI
python -m arautopilot.studio.app # same
python -m arautopilot.studio.app --seed-demo
# populate the local user store
# with one of each role + default
# PINs (1111 SA, 2222 Eng,
# 3333 Owner, 4444 User)
The Studio runs locally on the integrator's workstation. The dedicated
bridge display is a separate Flutter app (Sprint 4+); the two share the
same data model (``arautopilot.core``) and Modbus register map
(``arautopilot.shared.modbus_register_map``).
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import argparse
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from arautopilot.core.audit import AuditLog
from arautopilot.core.user_store import UserStore, seed_demo_users
from arautopilot.studio.session import studio_data_dir
def run() -> int:
"""Stub entry point. Will be replaced by a real ``QApplication`` in Sprint 4."""
print(
"AR-Autopilot Studio — Sprint 0 stub.\n"
"The Studio GUI is implemented starting in Sprint 4.\n"
"For now, use the core API (`arautopilot.core`) and the demo:\n"
" python examples/sprint0_demo.py"
def run(argv: list[str] | None = None) -> int:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument(
"--seed-demo",
action="store_true",
help="Populate the local user store with one of each role + default "
"PINs (1111/2222/3333/4444). Then exit.",
)
return 0
parser.add_argument(
"--data-dir",
type=Path,
default=None,
help="Override the per-user data directory. Defaults to "
"~/.ar-autopilot/studio/.",
)
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
data_dir = args.data_dir or studio_data_dir()
data_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
user_store = UserStore(data_dir / "users.json")
audit_log = AuditLog(data_dir / "audit.jsonl")
if args.seed_demo:
before = len(user_store)
seed_demo_users(user_store)
after = len(user_store)
print(
f"User store at {user_store.path}: {before} -> {after} users.\n"
"Demo PINs: 1111 (Super Admin), 2222 (Engineer), 3333 (Owner), "
"4444 (User).\n"
"Change them with the Studio's user manager (Sprint 4+) before "
"shipping to a customer."
)
return 0
# Lazy-import the Qt machinery so that --seed-demo (and pytest collection
# of this module) does not depend on a working display server.
try:
from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMessageBox
except ImportError:
sys.stderr.write(
"PySide6 is not installed. Run:\n\n"
" pip install -e \".[studio]\"\n\n"
"or:\n\n"
" pip install PySide6 pyserial\n"
)
return 2
from arautopilot.studio.login_window import LoginDialog
from arautopilot.studio.main_window import StudioMainWindow
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
app.setApplicationName("AR-Autopilot Studio")
if len(user_store) == 0:
QMessageBox.information(
None,
"No users",
"The local user store is empty. The Studio will seed it with "
"demo users (PINs 1111/2222/3333/4444). Change them immediately "
"in production.",
)
seed_demo_users(user_store)
login = LoginDialog(store=user_store, audit=audit_log)
win_holder: list[StudioMainWindow] = []
def on_logged_in(_session: object) -> None:
from arautopilot.studio.session import SessionHolder
session = SessionHolder.require()
win = StudioMainWindow(session)
win.show()
win_holder.append(win)
login.logged_in.connect(on_logged_in)
if login.exec() == 0 and not win_holder:
return 0
return app.exec()
if __name__ == "__main__":
+404
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
"""Flash Console widget -- "mini Arduino IDE" inside the Studio.
What it does
------------
- Enumerates available serial ports (pyserial).
- Lets the operator pick the firmware variant (``esp32-dev`` or
``esp32-debug``).
- Compiles the firmware via PlatformIO (`pio run -e <variant> -d
firmware/ar_autopilot_v1`).
- Flashes the firmware via `pio run -t upload --upload-port <port>`.
- Streams the build/flash output to a read-only text area.
Permissions
-----------
- Super Admin: flashes directly, single factor.
- Engineer: flashes only after providing the Super Admin's PIN. The
dialog asks for the SA's PIN inline; on success the audit
trail records both engineer's and SA's user_ids.
- Owner / User: the Flash Console button is hidden.
The actual ``pio`` invocations run in a worker thread so the GUI never
blocks.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import shlex
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from PySide6.QtCore import QObject, QThread, Signal
from PySide6.QtWidgets import (
QComboBox,
QDialog,
QDialogButtonBox,
QFormLayout,
QGroupBox,
QHBoxLayout,
QLabel,
QLineEdit,
QMessageBox,
QPlainTextEdit,
QPushButton,
QVBoxLayout,
QWidget,
)
from arautopilot.core.audit import AuditOutcome
from arautopilot.core.rbac import Capability
from arautopilot.studio.session import Session
REPO_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
FIRMWARE_DIR = REPO_ROOT / "firmware" / "ar_autopilot_v1"
PIO_EXE_CANDIDATES = [
REPO_ROOT / ".venv" / "Scripts" / "pio.exe", # Windows venv
REPO_ROOT / ".venv" / "bin" / "pio", # POSIX venv
Path("pio"), # PATH fallback
]
def _find_pio() -> Path | None:
for c in PIO_EXE_CANDIDATES:
if c.exists():
return c
# Last-resort PATH lookup -- subprocess will find it.
return Path("pio")
def list_serial_ports() -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
"""Return ``[(device, description), ...]`` for every available port."""
try:
from serial.tools import list_ports # type: ignore[import-untyped]
except ImportError:
return []
return [(p.device, p.description or "") for p in list_ports.comports()]
class _PioWorker(QObject):
"""Runs `pio ...` in a background thread and streams stdout."""
line = Signal(str) # one line of output (no trailing \n)
finished_ok = Signal(int) # exit code on success
failed = Signal(str) # error description
def __init__(self, argv: list[str], cwd: Path) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._argv = argv
self._cwd = cwd
self._proc: subprocess.Popen[str] | None = None
self._cancel = False
def run(self) -> None:
try:
env = os.environ.copy()
env.setdefault("PYTHONIOENCODING", "utf-8")
self._proc = subprocess.Popen(
self._argv,
cwd=str(self._cwd),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
text=True,
bufsize=1,
env=env,
)
assert self._proc.stdout is not None
for raw_line in self._proc.stdout:
if self._cancel:
break
self.line.emit(raw_line.rstrip("\n"))
code = self._proc.wait()
self.finished_ok.emit(code)
except FileNotFoundError as exc:
self.failed.emit(f"executable not found: {exc}")
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001
self.failed.emit(f"unexpected error: {exc}")
def cancel(self) -> None:
self._cancel = True
if self._proc is not None:
try:
self._proc.terminate()
except Exception:
pass
class FlashConsoleWidget(QWidget):
"""A self-contained Flash Console for embedding in the main window."""
def __init__(self, session: Session, parent: QWidget | None = None) -> None:
super().__init__(parent)
self._session = session
self._thread: QThread | None = None
self._worker: _PioWorker | None = None
self._build_ui()
self.refresh_ports()
# ----- UI ------------------------------------------------------------
def _build_ui(self) -> None:
outer = QVBoxLayout(self)
outer.setContentsMargins(8, 8, 8, 8)
header = QLabel(
"<b>Flash Console</b><br/>"
"Compile and flash AR-Autopilot firmware to an AR-NMEA-IO board.<br/>"
f"Logged in as <b>{self._session.user.display_name}</b> "
f"({self._session.role.value})."
)
header.setTextFormat(0x1) # PlainText would lose <br/>; RichText = 1
header.setWordWrap(True)
outer.addWidget(header)
form_group = QGroupBox("Target")
form = QFormLayout(form_group)
port_row = QHBoxLayout()
self._port_combo = QComboBox()
self._port_combo.setMinimumWidth(280)
port_row.addWidget(self._port_combo, stretch=1)
refresh_btn = QPushButton("Refresh")
refresh_btn.clicked.connect(self.refresh_ports)
port_row.addWidget(refresh_btn)
form.addRow("Serial port:", port_row)
self._variant_combo = QComboBox()
self._variant_combo.addItem("esp32-dev (release, -Os)", userData="esp32-dev")
self._variant_combo.addItem("esp32-debug (-O0, verbose)", userData="esp32-debug")
form.addRow("Variant:", self._variant_combo)
outer.addWidget(form_group)
action_row = QHBoxLayout()
self._compile_btn = QPushButton("Compile only")
self._compile_btn.clicked.connect(self._on_compile)
action_row.addWidget(self._compile_btn)
self._flash_btn = QPushButton("Compile + Flash")
self._flash_btn.clicked.connect(self._on_flash)
action_row.addWidget(self._flash_btn)
self._cancel_btn = QPushButton("Cancel")
self._cancel_btn.setEnabled(False)
self._cancel_btn.clicked.connect(self._on_cancel)
action_row.addWidget(self._cancel_btn)
action_row.addStretch(1)
outer.addLayout(action_row)
self._output = QPlainTextEdit()
self._output.setReadOnly(True)
self._output.setStyleSheet(
"background-color: #0d1117; color: #c9d1d9; font-family: Consolas, "
"'Cascadia Mono', monospace; font-size: 11px;"
)
outer.addWidget(self._output, stretch=1)
# Gate the buttons by capability.
if not self._session.can(Capability.BUILD_FIRMWARE):
self._compile_btn.setEnabled(False)
self._compile_btn.setToolTip("Your role cannot build firmware.")
if not self._session.can(Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE):
self._flash_btn.setEnabled(False)
self._flash_btn.setToolTip("Your role cannot flash firmware.")
# ----- Public --------------------------------------------------------
def refresh_ports(self) -> None:
self._port_combo.clear()
ports = list_serial_ports()
if not ports:
self._port_combo.addItem("(no boards found)", userData=None)
else:
for device, desc in ports:
label = f"{device} -- {desc}" if desc else device
self._port_combo.addItem(label, userData=device)
# ----- Handlers ------------------------------------------------------
def _on_compile(self) -> None:
if not self._session.check(Capability.BUILD_FIRMWARE, target=self._variant()):
QMessageBox.warning(self, "Permission denied",
"Your role cannot build firmware.")
return
self._run_pio(["run", "-e", self._variant()])
def _on_flash(self) -> None:
# Capability gate (logged either way).
if not self._session.check(Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE,
target=self._port_or_none()):
QMessageBox.warning(self, "Permission denied",
"Your role cannot flash firmware.")
return
port = self._port_or_none()
if port is None:
QMessageBox.warning(self, "No port",
"No serial port selected. Connect a board and "
"click Refresh.")
return
# Dual-auth check: Engineer needs Super Admin PIN.
if self._session.needs_dual_auth(Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE):
sa_user = _ask_super_admin_pin(self, self._session)
if sa_user is None:
self._session.log_action(
"flash_firmware",
outcome=AuditOutcome.APPROVAL_PENDING,
target=f"{port}:{self._variant()}",
reason="Super Admin approval refused or cancelled",
)
return
self._session.log_dual_auth_grant(
Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE,
sa_user,
target=f"{port}:{self._variant()}",
extra={"variant": self._variant()},
)
self._run_pio([
"run", "-e", self._variant(), "-t", "upload",
"--upload-port", port,
])
def _on_cancel(self) -> None:
if self._worker is not None:
self._worker.cancel()
self._append_line("[cancelled by operator]")
# ----- pio worker ----------------------------------------------------
def _run_pio(self, args: list[str]) -> None:
pio = _find_pio()
argv = [str(pio), *args]
self._output.clear()
self._append_line(f"$ {' '.join(shlex.quote(a) for a in argv)}")
self._set_running(True)
self._thread = QThread(self)
self._worker = _PioWorker(argv=argv, cwd=FIRMWARE_DIR)
self._worker.moveToThread(self._thread)
self._thread.started.connect(self._worker.run)
self._worker.line.connect(self._append_line)
self._worker.finished_ok.connect(self._on_pio_done)
self._worker.failed.connect(self._on_pio_failed)
self._worker.finished_ok.connect(self._thread.quit)
self._worker.failed.connect(self._thread.quit)
self._thread.finished.connect(self._cleanup_thread)
self._thread.start()
def _on_pio_done(self, code: int) -> None:
self._append_line(f"[pio exit code: {code}]")
outcome = AuditOutcome.SUCCESS if code == 0 else AuditOutcome.FAILED
self._session.log_action(
"flash_firmware_run",
outcome=outcome,
target=self._port_or_none(),
extra={"variant": self._variant(), "exit_code": code},
)
def _on_pio_failed(self, msg: str) -> None:
self._append_line(f"[pio failed: {msg}]")
self._session.log_action(
"flash_firmware_run",
outcome=AuditOutcome.FAILED,
target=self._port_or_none(),
reason=msg,
)
def _cleanup_thread(self) -> None:
self._set_running(False)
if self._thread is not None:
self._thread.deleteLater()
self._thread = None
if self._worker is not None:
self._worker.deleteLater()
self._worker = None
def _set_running(self, running: bool) -> None:
self._compile_btn.setEnabled(
not running and self._session.can(Capability.BUILD_FIRMWARE)
)
self._flash_btn.setEnabled(
not running and self._session.can(Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE)
)
self._cancel_btn.setEnabled(running)
def _append_line(self, line: str) -> None:
self._output.appendPlainText(line)
def _variant(self) -> str:
return str(self._variant_combo.currentData())
def _port_or_none(self) -> str | None:
v = self._port_combo.currentData()
return None if v is None else str(v)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Super Admin PIN approval dialog
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _ask_super_admin_pin(parent: QWidget, session: Session):
"""Modal dialog asking the SA for their PIN. Returns the SA :class:`User`
on success, ``None`` on cancel / bad PIN."""
dlg = QDialog(parent)
dlg.setWindowTitle("Super Admin approval required")
dlg.setModal(True)
layout = QVBoxLayout(dlg)
layout.addWidget(QLabel(
"Flashing firmware as an Engineer requires Super Admin approval.\n"
"Ask the Super Admin to enter their PIN below."
))
form = QFormLayout()
pin_field = QLineEdit()
pin_field.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.EchoMode.Password)
pin_field.setMaxLength(8)
form.addRow("Super Admin PIN:", pin_field)
layout.addLayout(form)
buttons = QDialogButtonBox(
QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Ok | QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Cancel
)
layout.addWidget(buttons)
result_holder: dict[str, Optional[object]] = {"user": None}
def _accept() -> None:
sa = session.verify_super_admin_pin(pin_field.text())
if sa is None:
QMessageBox.warning(dlg, "Approval failed",
"Incorrect Super Admin PIN.")
pin_field.clear()
pin_field.setFocus()
return
result_holder["user"] = sa
dlg.accept()
buttons.accepted.connect(_accept)
buttons.rejected.connect(dlg.reject)
dlg.exec()
return result_holder["user"]
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Standalone smoke test
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__": # pragma: no cover -- manual launch helper
from PySide6.QtWidgets import QApplication
from arautopilot.core.audit import AuditLog
from arautopilot.core.user import User
from arautopilot.core.user_store import UserStore
from arautopilot.core.rbac import Role
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
store = UserStore(REPO_ROOT / ".tmp" / "users.json")
if len(store) == 0:
store.add(User.create(display_name="Smoke", role=Role.SUPER_ADMIN, pin="0000"))
sa = next(iter(store.by_role(Role.SUPER_ADMIN)))
audit = AuditLog(REPO_ROOT / ".tmp" / "audit.jsonl")
session = Session(user=sa, store=store, audit=audit)
w = FlashConsoleWidget(session)
w.resize(800, 600)
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec())
+123
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
"""Studio login window (PySide6).
Lists every active user from the local store, lets the operator pick
themselves and enter their PIN. On success, populates the global
:class:`SessionHolder` and emits :pyattr:`logged_in`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from PySide6.QtCore import Qt, Signal
from PySide6.QtWidgets import (
QComboBox,
QDialog,
QDialogButtonBox,
QFormLayout,
QLabel,
QLineEdit,
QMessageBox,
QVBoxLayout,
)
from arautopilot.core.audit import AuditEvent, AuditLog, AuditOutcome
from arautopilot.core.user_store import UserStore
from arautopilot.studio.session import Session, SessionHolder
class LoginDialog(QDialog):
"""Modal login dialog. Emits :pyattr:`logged_in(session)` on success."""
logged_in = Signal(object) # Session
def __init__(
self,
store: UserStore,
audit: AuditLog,
parent: object | None = None,
) -> None:
super().__init__(parent)
self._store = store
self._audit = audit
self.setWindowTitle("AR-Autopilot Studio -- Login")
self.setModal(True)
self.setMinimumWidth(360)
layout = QVBoxLayout(self)
intro = QLabel("Select your user and enter the PIN.")
intro.setWordWrap(True)
layout.addWidget(intro)
form = QFormLayout()
self._user_combo = QComboBox()
for user in self._store.all_users():
if not user.active:
continue
self._user_combo.addItem(
f"{user.display_name} -- {user.role.value}",
userData=user.user_id,
)
form.addRow("User:", self._user_combo)
self._pin_field = QLineEdit()
self._pin_field.setEchoMode(QLineEdit.EchoMode.Password)
self._pin_field.setMaxLength(8)
self._pin_field.setPlaceholderText("4-8 digits")
self._pin_field.setInputMethodHints(Qt.InputMethodHint.ImhDigitsOnly)
form.addRow("PIN:", self._pin_field)
layout.addLayout(form)
buttons = QDialogButtonBox(
QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Ok | QDialogButtonBox.StandardButton.Cancel
)
buttons.accepted.connect(self._try_login)
buttons.rejected.connect(self.reject)
layout.addWidget(buttons)
if self._user_combo.count() == 0:
QMessageBox.critical(
self,
"No users available",
"The local user store is empty. Run the demo seed:\n\n"
" python -m arautopilot.studio.app --seed-demo",
)
# ----- Internal -------------------------------------------------------
def _try_login(self) -> None:
user_id = self._user_combo.currentData()
pin = self._pin_field.text()
user = self._store.get(user_id) if user_id else None
if user is None:
QMessageBox.warning(self, "Login", "Pick a user.")
return
if not user.active:
QMessageBox.warning(self, "Login", "This user is disabled.")
return
if not user.verify_pin(pin):
self._audit.append(
AuditEvent(
user_id=user.user_id,
role=user.role.value,
action="login",
outcome=AuditOutcome.DENIED,
reason="bad PIN",
)
)
QMessageBox.warning(self, "Login", "Incorrect PIN.")
self._pin_field.clear()
self._pin_field.setFocus()
return
touched = user.touch_login()
self._store.replace(touched)
self._audit.append(
AuditEvent(
user_id=touched.user_id,
role=touched.role.value,
action="login",
outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS,
)
)
session = Session(user=touched, store=self._store, audit=self._audit)
SessionHolder.set(session)
self.logged_in.emit(session)
self.accept()
+108 -2
View File
@@ -1,4 +1,110 @@
"""Studio main window Sprint 4 stub.
"""Studio main window (PySide6) -- Sprint 2.5.
Reserved namespace for the PySide6 ``QMainWindow`` arriving in Sprint 4.
Three areas:
- Sidebar (left) -- user + role + capabilities they hold.
- Central tab area -- Flash Console (Sprint 2.5) + placeholders for the
project configurator that lands in Sprint 4.
- Status bar -- session info + audit log path.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from PySide6.QtCore import Qt
from PySide6.QtWidgets import (
QLabel,
QListWidget,
QMainWindow,
QSplitter,
QStatusBar,
QTabWidget,
QTextEdit,
QVBoxLayout,
QWidget,
)
from arautopilot.core.rbac import capabilities_of
from arautopilot.studio.flash_console import FlashConsoleWidget
from arautopilot.studio.session import Session
from arautopilot.version import __version__
class StudioMainWindow(QMainWindow):
"""Top-level Studio window."""
def __init__(self, session: Session) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._session = session
self.setWindowTitle(
f"AR-Autopilot Studio v{__version__} -- "
f"{session.user.display_name} ({session.role.value})"
)
self.resize(1100, 700)
splitter = QSplitter(Qt.Orientation.Horizontal)
splitter.addWidget(self._build_sidebar())
splitter.addWidget(self._build_central())
splitter.setStretchFactor(0, 0)
splitter.setStretchFactor(1, 1)
splitter.setSizes([260, 840])
self.setCentralWidget(splitter)
status = QStatusBar(self)
status.showMessage(f"Audit log: {session.audit.path}")
self.setStatusBar(status)
# ----- UI ------------------------------------------------------------
def _build_sidebar(self) -> QWidget:
w = QWidget()
layout = QVBoxLayout(w)
layout.setContentsMargins(8, 8, 8, 8)
layout.addWidget(QLabel(
f"<b>{self._session.user.display_name}</b><br/>"
f"<i>{self._session.role.value}</i>"
))
layout.addWidget(QLabel("<b>Capabilities</b>"))
caps = QListWidget()
for cap in sorted(capabilities_of(self._session.role), key=lambda c: c.value):
caps.addItem(cap.value)
layout.addWidget(caps, stretch=1)
return w
def _build_central(self) -> QWidget:
tabs = QTabWidget()
tabs.addTab(self._build_overview_tab(), "Overview")
tabs.addTab(FlashConsoleWidget(self._session), "Flash Console")
tabs.addTab(self._placeholder_tab(
"Project configurator -- Sprint 4.\n\n"
"Will let you create / edit a per-vessel ProjectConfig and "
"compile it into an .appack for deployment."
), "Project")
tabs.addTab(self._placeholder_tab(
"Telemetry -- Sprint 4.\n\n"
"Live Modbus telemetry from the connected AR-NMEA-IO board."
), "Telemetry")
return tabs
def _build_overview_tab(self) -> QWidget:
w = QWidget()
layout = QVBoxLayout(w)
layout.addWidget(QLabel(
"<h2>AR-Autopilot Studio</h2>"
"<p>Welcome. Use the <b>Flash Console</b> tab to compile and "
"flash firmware to an AR-NMEA-IO board.</p>"
"<p>The <b>Project</b> tab (Sprint 4) will let you configure a "
"vessel and produce a deployable <code>.appack</code>.</p>"
"<p>Every action you take is recorded in the audit log "
"(see status bar at the bottom).</p>"
))
layout.addStretch(1)
return w
def _placeholder_tab(self, text: str) -> QWidget:
w = QWidget()
layout = QVBoxLayout(w)
edit = QTextEdit()
edit.setReadOnly(True)
edit.setPlainText(text)
layout.addWidget(edit)
return w
+146
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
"""Authenticated session state for the Studio.
A ``Session`` is the runtime context of a logged-in user. It carries the
:class:`User`, exposes capability checks, and writes audit events for
every gated decision (granted or denied). Window code reaches for the
current Session via the :class:`SessionHolder` singleton; tests can swap
it out trivially.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from arautopilot.core.audit import AuditEvent, AuditLog, AuditOutcome
from arautopilot.core.rbac import Capability, Role, has, requires_dual_auth
from arautopilot.core.user import User
from arautopilot.core.user_store import UserStore
class Session:
"""The current user + their audit log + capability gate."""
def __init__(
self,
user: User,
store: UserStore,
audit: AuditLog,
) -> None:
self.user = user
self.store = store
self.audit = audit
@property
def role(self) -> Role:
return self.user.role
def can(self, capability: Capability) -> bool:
return has(self.user.role, capability)
def check(self, capability: Capability, *, target: str | None = None,
extra: dict[str, object] | None = None) -> bool:
"""Capability check with audit side effect.
Returns True on grant, False on denial. Records an audit event
either way so the trail is complete.
"""
granted = self.can(capability)
self.audit.append(
AuditEvent(
user_id=self.user.user_id,
role=self.user.role.value,
action=f"check:{capability.value}",
target=target,
outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS if granted else AuditOutcome.DENIED,
reason="" if granted
else f"role {self.user.role.value!r} lacks {capability.value!r}",
extra=extra or {},
)
)
return granted
def needs_dual_auth(self, capability: Capability) -> bool:
return requires_dual_auth(self.user.role, capability)
def verify_super_admin_pin(self, pin: str) -> Optional[User]:
"""Look up the (first) Super Admin in the store and verify the PIN.
Returns the SA :class:`User` on success, ``None`` on failure.
"""
for sa in self.store.by_role(Role.SUPER_ADMIN):
if sa.verify_pin(pin):
return sa
return None
def log_dual_auth_grant(
self,
capability: Capability,
sa_user: User,
*,
target: str | None = None,
extra: dict[str, object] | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Record an audit event for a successful dual-auth approval."""
self.audit.append(
AuditEvent(
user_id=self.user.user_id,
role=self.user.role.value,
action=f"dual_auth_approved:{capability.value}",
target=target,
outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS,
secondary_user_id=sa_user.user_id,
reason=f"approved by Super Admin {sa_user.display_name!r}",
extra=extra or {},
)
)
def log_action(
self,
action: str,
*,
outcome: AuditOutcome = AuditOutcome.SUCCESS,
target: str | None = None,
reason: str = "",
extra: dict[str, object] | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Free-form audit event for downstream business actions."""
self.audit.append(
AuditEvent(
user_id=self.user.user_id,
role=self.user.role.value,
action=action,
target=target,
outcome=outcome,
reason=reason,
extra=extra or {},
)
)
class SessionHolder:
"""Process-global current session (set after login)."""
_current: Session | None = None
@classmethod
def set(cls, session: Session | None) -> None:
cls._current = session
@classmethod
def current(cls) -> Session | None:
return cls._current
@classmethod
def require(cls) -> Session:
if cls._current is None:
raise RuntimeError("no active Studio session -- log in first")
return cls._current
def studio_data_dir() -> Path:
"""Per-user directory under ``~/.ar-autopilot/studio/`` for the local
user store and audit log."""
base = Path.home() / ".ar-autopilot" / "studio"
base.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
return base
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"""Tests for ``arautopilot.core.audit``."""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from arautopilot.core.audit import AuditEvent, AuditLog, AuditOutcome
def test_event_to_jsonl_is_single_line() -> None:
ev = AuditEvent(
action="engage_pilot",
outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS,
user_id="u123",
role="user",
)
line = ev.to_jsonl()
assert "\n" not in line
assert line.startswith("{") and line.endswith("}")
def test_event_is_immutable() -> None:
ev = AuditEvent(action="x", outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS)
with pytest.raises((TypeError, ValueError)):
ev.action = "y" # type: ignore[misc]
def test_append_and_read_round_trip(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
e1 = AuditEvent(action="login", outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS, user_id="u1")
e2 = AuditEvent(action="engage", outcome=AuditOutcome.DENIED, user_id="u2",
reason="missing capability")
log.append(e1)
log.append(e2)
read = log.read_all()
assert len(read) == 2
assert read[0].action == "login"
assert read[1].outcome is AuditOutcome.DENIED
def test_len_counts_lines(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
assert len(log) == 0
log.append(AuditEvent(action="a", outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS))
log.append(AuditEvent(action="b", outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS))
assert len(log) == 2
def test_log_file_is_created_if_missing(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
p = tmp_path / "subdir" / "audit.jsonl"
log = AuditLog(p)
assert p.exists()
assert len(log) == 0
def test_corrupt_line_raises(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
p = tmp_path / "audit.jsonl"
p.write_text(
'{"action":"good","outcome":"success","timestamp":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z"}\n'
"this is not json\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
log = AuditLog(p)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="corrupt audit line"):
log.read_all()
def test_dual_auth_event_carries_secondary_user(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "a.jsonl")
ev = AuditEvent(
action="flash_firmware",
outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS,
user_id="engineer_1",
role="engineer",
secondary_user_id="super_admin_alvaro",
target="COM7:esp32-dev",
)
log.append(ev)
read = log.read_all()
assert read[0].secondary_user_id == "super_admin_alvaro"
assert read[0].target == "COM7:esp32-dev"
def test_extra_payload_round_trips(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
log = AuditLog(tmp_path / "a.jsonl")
ev = AuditEvent(
action="mode_change",
outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS,
extra={"from": "STANDBY", "to": "HEADING_HOLD", "via": "modbus"},
)
log.append(ev)
read = log.read_all()
assert read[0].extra == {"from": "STANDBY", "to": "HEADING_HOLD", "via": "modbus"}
def test_blank_lines_are_skipped(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
p = tmp_path / "a.jsonl"
p.write_text(
'{"action":"a","outcome":"success","timestamp":"2026-05-18T00:00:00Z"}\n'
"\n"
'{"action":"b","outcome":"denied","timestamp":"2026-05-18T00:00:01Z"}\n',
encoding="utf-8",
)
log = AuditLog(p)
events = log.read_all()
assert len(events) == 2
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"""Tests for the 4-role RBAC system."""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from arautopilot.core.rbac import (
Capability,
PermissionError,
Role,
capabilities_of,
has,
require,
requires_dual_auth,
)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Capability matrix
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_super_admin_has_every_capability() -> None:
super_admin_caps = capabilities_of(Role.SUPER_ADMIN)
assert super_admin_caps == frozenset(Capability)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cap", [
Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE,
Capability.BUILD_FIRMWARE,
Capability.EDIT_FIRMWARE_SOURCE,
Capability.EDIT_COMMISSIONING,
Capability.EDIT_OPERATIONAL,
Capability.ENGAGE_PILOT,
Capability.READ_TELEMETRY,
Capability.ACK_ALARMS,
Capability.VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_FULL,
Capability.VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_VESSEL,
])
def test_engineer_can(cap: Capability) -> None:
assert has(Role.ENGINEER, cap)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cap", [
Capability.EDIT_PYTHON_PROJECT,
Capability.EDIT_BASE_GAINS,
Capability.MANAGE_USERS,
])
def test_engineer_cannot(cap: Capability) -> None:
assert not has(Role.ENGINEER, cap)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cap", [
Capability.EDIT_OPERATIONAL,
Capability.MANAGE_USERS,
Capability.ENGAGE_PILOT,
Capability.READ_TELEMETRY,
Capability.ACK_ALARMS,
Capability.VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_VESSEL,
])
def test_owner_can(cap: Capability) -> None:
assert has(Role.OWNER, cap)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cap", [
Capability.EDIT_PYTHON_PROJECT,
Capability.EDIT_FIRMWARE_SOURCE,
Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE,
Capability.BUILD_FIRMWARE,
Capability.EDIT_BASE_GAINS,
Capability.EDIT_COMMISSIONING,
Capability.VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_FULL,
])
def test_owner_cannot(cap: Capability) -> None:
assert not has(Role.OWNER, cap)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cap", [
Capability.ENGAGE_PILOT,
Capability.READ_TELEMETRY,
Capability.ACK_ALARMS,
])
def test_user_can(cap: Capability) -> None:
assert has(Role.USER, cap)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cap", [
Capability.EDIT_PYTHON_PROJECT,
Capability.EDIT_FIRMWARE_SOURCE,
Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE,
Capability.BUILD_FIRMWARE,
Capability.EDIT_BASE_GAINS,
Capability.EDIT_COMMISSIONING,
Capability.EDIT_OPERATIONAL,
Capability.MANAGE_USERS,
Capability.VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_FULL,
Capability.VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_VESSEL,
])
def test_user_cannot(cap: Capability) -> None:
assert not has(Role.USER, cap)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dual-auth policy
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_engineer_flashing_requires_dual_auth() -> None:
assert requires_dual_auth(Role.ENGINEER, Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE)
def test_super_admin_flashing_is_single_factor() -> None:
assert not requires_dual_auth(Role.SUPER_ADMIN, Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("role", [Role.SUPER_ADMIN, Role.ENGINEER, Role.OWNER, Role.USER])
@pytest.mark.parametrize("cap", [
Capability.ENGAGE_PILOT,
Capability.READ_TELEMETRY,
Capability.EDIT_OPERATIONAL,
])
def test_non_flash_actions_never_need_dual_auth(role: Role, cap: Capability) -> None:
assert not requires_dual_auth(role, cap)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# require() helper
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_require_passes_when_granted() -> None:
require(Role.USER, Capability.ENGAGE_PILOT) # no raise
def test_require_raises_on_denial() -> None:
with pytest.raises(PermissionError):
require(Role.USER, Capability.EDIT_BASE_GAINS)
def test_no_privilege_escalation_via_unknown_capability() -> None:
# Make sure that Owner / User can never grow capabilities by some
# accidental code path -- we just snapshot the matrix here.
assert capabilities_of(Role.USER) < capabilities_of(Role.OWNER)
assert capabilities_of(Role.OWNER) < capabilities_of(Role.SUPER_ADMIN)
assert capabilities_of(Role.ENGINEER) < capabilities_of(Role.SUPER_ADMIN)
def test_engineer_and_owner_capabilities_overlap_but_neither_subsumes_other() -> None:
eng = capabilities_of(Role.ENGINEER)
own = capabilities_of(Role.OWNER)
# Engineer can flash; Owner can manage users -- neither set is a subset
# of the other.
assert Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE in eng and Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE not in own
assert Capability.MANAGE_USERS in own and Capability.MANAGE_USERS not in eng
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"""Tests for ``arautopilot.studio.session.Session``."""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from arautopilot.core.audit import AuditLog, AuditOutcome
from arautopilot.core.rbac import Capability, Role
from arautopilot.core.user import User
from arautopilot.core.user_store import UserStore
from arautopilot.studio.session import Session, SessionHolder
@pytest.fixture
def store_and_audit(tmp_path: Path) -> tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]:
store = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
audit = AuditLog(tmp_path / "audit.jsonl")
return store, audit
def _sa_session(store: UserStore, audit: AuditLog) -> Session:
u = User.create(display_name="SA", role=Role.SUPER_ADMIN, pin="0001")
store.add(u)
return Session(user=u, store=store, audit=audit)
def _eng_session(store: UserStore, audit: AuditLog) -> Session:
u = User.create(display_name="Eng", role=Role.ENGINEER, pin="0002")
store.add(u)
return Session(user=u, store=store, audit=audit)
def test_session_can_for_super_admin(store_and_audit: tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]) -> None:
store, audit = store_and_audit
s = _sa_session(store, audit)
assert s.can(Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE)
assert s.can(Capability.EDIT_BASE_GAINS)
assert s.can(Capability.MANAGE_USERS)
def test_session_check_records_audit_on_grant(
store_and_audit: tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]
) -> None:
store, audit = store_and_audit
s = _sa_session(store, audit)
assert s.check(Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE, target="COM7") is True
events = audit.read_all()
assert len(events) == 1
assert events[0].outcome is AuditOutcome.SUCCESS
assert events[0].action == "check:flash_firmware"
assert events[0].target == "COM7"
def test_session_check_records_audit_on_denial(
store_and_audit: tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]
) -> None:
store, audit = store_and_audit
u = User.create(display_name="Crew", role=Role.USER, pin="4444")
store.add(u)
s = Session(user=u, store=store, audit=audit)
assert s.check(Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE) is False
events = audit.read_all()
assert len(events) == 1
assert events[0].outcome is AuditOutcome.DENIED
assert "lacks" in events[0].reason
def test_engineer_needs_dual_auth_for_flash(
store_and_audit: tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]
) -> None:
store, audit = store_and_audit
s = _eng_session(store, audit)
assert s.needs_dual_auth(Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE)
assert not s.needs_dual_auth(Capability.BUILD_FIRMWARE)
def test_verify_super_admin_pin_succeeds_with_right_pin(
store_and_audit: tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]
) -> None:
store, audit = store_and_audit
sa = User.create(display_name="SA", role=Role.SUPER_ADMIN, pin="0001")
store.add(sa)
eng = User.create(display_name="Eng", role=Role.ENGINEER, pin="0002")
store.add(eng)
s = Session(user=eng, store=store, audit=audit)
matched = s.verify_super_admin_pin("0001")
assert matched is not None
assert matched.user_id == sa.user_id
def test_verify_super_admin_pin_fails_with_wrong_pin(
store_and_audit: tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]
) -> None:
store, audit = store_and_audit
store.add(User.create(display_name="SA", role=Role.SUPER_ADMIN, pin="0001"))
eng = User.create(display_name="Eng", role=Role.ENGINEER, pin="0002")
store.add(eng)
s = Session(user=eng, store=store, audit=audit)
assert s.verify_super_admin_pin("9999") is None
def test_dual_auth_grant_records_secondary_user(
store_and_audit: tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]
) -> None:
store, audit = store_and_audit
sa = User.create(display_name="SA", role=Role.SUPER_ADMIN, pin="0001")
store.add(sa)
eng = User.create(display_name="Eng", role=Role.ENGINEER, pin="0002")
store.add(eng)
s = Session(user=eng, store=store, audit=audit)
s.log_dual_auth_grant(Capability.FLASH_FIRMWARE, sa,
target="COM7:esp32-dev",
extra={"variant": "esp32-dev"})
events = audit.read_all()
assert events[0].secondary_user_id == sa.user_id
assert events[0].outcome is AuditOutcome.SUCCESS
assert events[0].target == "COM7:esp32-dev"
assert events[0].extra == {"variant": "esp32-dev"}
def test_session_holder_set_and_require(
store_and_audit: tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]
) -> None:
store, audit = store_and_audit
s = _sa_session(store, audit)
SessionHolder.set(s)
assert SessionHolder.current() is s
assert SessionHolder.require() is s
SessionHolder.set(None)
assert SessionHolder.current() is None
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
SessionHolder.require()
def test_log_action_helper(
store_and_audit: tuple[UserStore, AuditLog]
) -> None:
store, audit = store_and_audit
s = _sa_session(store, audit)
s.log_action("mode_change", outcome=AuditOutcome.SUCCESS,
extra={"from": "STANDBY", "to": "HEADING_HOLD"})
events = audit.read_all()
assert events[0].action == "mode_change"
assert events[0].extra["to"] == "HEADING_HOLD"
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"""Smoke tests for the Studio entry point.
These tests verify that:
- The Studio modules import cleanly without a display server (no Qt
classes are instantiated at module level).
- ``arautopilot.studio.app.run(['--seed-demo', '--data-dir', tmp])``
populates a fresh user store and exits 0 without launching a GUI.
GUI behaviour (login modal, main window, Flash Console widget rendering)
is covered by manual smoke testing -- pytest is intentionally headless
here.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
def test_studio_modules_import_cleanly() -> None:
# Importing these must not require a display server.
from arautopilot.studio import app # noqa: F401
from arautopilot.studio import flash_console # noqa: F401
from arautopilot.studio import login_window # noqa: F401
from arautopilot.studio import main_window # noqa: F401
from arautopilot.studio import session # noqa: F401
def test_seed_demo_via_app_run(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
from arautopilot.core.user_store import UserStore
from arautopilot.studio.app import run
rc = run(["--seed-demo", "--data-dir", str(tmp_path)])
assert rc == 0
store = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
assert len(store) == 4
sa = store.find_by_name("Alvaro")
assert sa is not None
assert sa.verify_pin("1111")
def test_seed_demo_is_idempotent(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
from arautopilot.core.user_store import UserStore
from arautopilot.studio.app import run
assert run(["--seed-demo", "--data-dir", str(tmp_path)]) == 0
assert run(["--seed-demo", "--data-dir", str(tmp_path)]) == 0
store = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
assert len(store) == 4
def test_flash_console_helper_finds_pio_or_returns_path() -> None:
"""`_find_pio` must return a Path object even if the venv path doesn't
exist (falls back to the bare 'pio' name)."""
from arautopilot.studio.flash_console import _find_pio
p = _find_pio()
assert p is not None
# We don't assert existence -- the function falls back to the bare name.
from pathlib import Path as _P
assert isinstance(p, _P)
def test_list_serial_ports_is_safe_to_call() -> None:
"""It must work whether or not pyserial finds ports."""
from arautopilot.studio.flash_console import list_serial_ports
result = list_serial_ports()
assert isinstance(result, list)
for entry in result:
assert isinstance(entry, tuple)
assert len(entry) == 2
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"""Tests for ``arautopilot.core.user``."""
from __future__ import annotations
import pytest
from pydantic import ValidationError
from arautopilot.core.rbac import Role
from arautopilot.core.user import User
def test_create_user_with_valid_pin() -> None:
u = User.create(display_name="Test Engineer", role=Role.ENGINEER, pin="1234")
assert u.display_name == "Test Engineer"
assert u.role is Role.ENGINEER
assert u.pin_hash.startswith("pbkdf2_sha256$")
assert u.active is True
assert u.last_login_at is None
def test_verify_correct_pin() -> None:
u = User.create(display_name="X", role=Role.USER, pin="9876")
assert u.verify_pin("9876") is True
def test_verify_incorrect_pin() -> None:
u = User.create(display_name="X", role=Role.USER, pin="9876")
assert u.verify_pin("0000") is False
assert u.verify_pin("987") is False # too short, treated as invalid
assert u.verify_pin("98765") is False
assert u.verify_pin("") is False
def test_pin_hash_is_different_each_time_for_same_pin() -> None:
"""Salting must make the hashes diverge even for identical PINs."""
a = User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="1234")
b = User.create(display_name="B", role=Role.USER, pin="1234")
assert a.pin_hash != b.pin_hash
# But both verify against the same PIN.
assert a.verify_pin("1234")
assert b.verify_pin("1234")
def test_set_pin_returns_new_instance_with_new_hash() -> None:
u = User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="1234")
old_hash = u.pin_hash
u2 = u.set_pin("5678")
assert u2.pin_hash != old_hash
assert u2.verify_pin("5678") is True
assert u2.verify_pin("1234") is False
def test_pin_must_be_numeric_4_to_8_digits() -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="abc")
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="12")
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="123456789")
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="12 34")
def test_pin_hash_field_validator_rejects_garbage() -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
User(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin_hash="not-a-real-hash")
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
# Right shape but wrong scheme.
User(display_name="A", role=Role.USER,
pin_hash="md5$1000$xxxxxxxxxx$yyyyyyyyyy")
def test_user_rejects_unknown_field() -> None:
# Direct construction with unknown field should fail (extra="forbid").
with pytest.raises(ValidationError):
User(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin_hash="pbkdf2_sha256$200000$xx$yy",
unknown="x") # type: ignore[call-arg]
def test_touch_login_advances_timestamp() -> None:
u = User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="1234")
assert u.last_login_at is None
u2 = u.touch_login()
assert u2.last_login_at is not None
assert u2.user_id == u.user_id
def test_vessel_scoped_user() -> None:
u = User.create(display_name="Captain", role=Role.OWNER, pin="4242",
vessel_id="abc123")
assert u.vessel_id == "abc123"
def test_serialisation_round_trip() -> None:
import json
u = User.create(display_name="Test", role=Role.ENGINEER, pin="2468")
data = u.model_dump(mode="json")
text = json.dumps(data)
rebuilt = User.model_validate(json.loads(text))
assert rebuilt.display_name == u.display_name
assert rebuilt.role == u.role
assert rebuilt.pin_hash == u.pin_hash
assert rebuilt.verify_pin("2468") is True
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"""Tests for ``arautopilot.core.user_store``."""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
from arautopilot.core.rbac import Role
from arautopilot.core.user import User
from arautopilot.core.user_store import UserStore, seed_demo_users
def test_empty_store_starts_empty(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
s = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
assert len(s) == 0
assert s.all_users() == []
def test_add_and_get(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
s = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
u = User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="1234")
s.add(u)
assert len(s) == 1
assert s.get(u.user_id) is not None
assert s.get(u.user_id).display_name == "A"
def test_duplicate_user_id_rejected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
s = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
u = User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="1234")
s.add(u)
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
s.add(u)
def test_remove_unknown_raises(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
s = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
with pytest.raises(KeyError):
s.remove("nonexistent")
def test_persistence_across_instances(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
p = tmp_path / "users.json"
s = UserStore(p)
s.add(User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="1234"))
s.add(User.create(display_name="B", role=Role.OWNER, pin="5678"))
s2 = UserStore(p)
assert len(s2) == 2
a = s2.find_by_name("A")
b = s2.find_by_name("B")
assert a is not None and a.verify_pin("1234")
assert b is not None and b.verify_pin("5678")
def test_by_role_filters_correctly(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
s = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
s.add(User.create(display_name="SA", role=Role.SUPER_ADMIN, pin="0001"))
s.add(User.create(display_name="Eng1", role=Role.ENGINEER, pin="0002"))
s.add(User.create(display_name="Eng2", role=Role.ENGINEER, pin="0003"))
s.add(User.create(display_name="Own", role=Role.OWNER, pin="0004"))
assert len(s.by_role(Role.ENGINEER)) == 2
assert len(s.by_role(Role.OWNER)) == 1
assert len(s.by_role(Role.USER)) == 0
def test_seed_demo_creates_one_of_each_role(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
s = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
seed_demo_users(s)
assert len(s) == 4
assert s.find_by_name("Alvaro") is not None
assert s.find_by_name("Alvaro").role is Role.SUPER_ADMIN
assert s.find_by_name("Alvaro").verify_pin("1111")
def test_seed_demo_idempotent(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
s = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
seed_demo_users(s)
seed_demo_users(s) # no-op
assert len(s) == 4
def test_replace_updates_existing(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
s = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
u = User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="1234")
s.add(u)
u2 = u.set_pin("9999")
s.replace(u2)
assert len(s) == 1
fetched = s.get(u.user_id)
assert fetched is not None
assert fetched.verify_pin("9999")
assert not fetched.verify_pin("1234")
def test_membership_test(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
s = UserStore(tmp_path / "users.json")
u = User.create(display_name="A", role=Role.USER, pin="1234")
s.add(u)
assert u.user_id in s
assert "nope" not in s
+111
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@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
# Sprint 2.5 — RBAC + Studio mínimo + Flash Console
> Sprint nuevo añadido a petición del Super Admin (Álvaro). Cubre dos
> requisitos que no estaban en el brief original:
>
> 1. Sistema de 4 roles (Super Admin / Engineer / Owner / User) con
> capabilities específicas y verificación de doble factor para
> operaciones críticas.
> 2. Una "mini consola de Arduino" dentro del Studio que permita al
> Engineer flashear firmware ESP32 con aprobación del Super Admin.
## Objetivo
Dejar Studio bootable con login por PIN, RBAC funcional, y la Flash
Console operativa. Engineer puede flashear firmware mostrando el PIN del
Super Admin en una ventana de confirmación. Super Admin (solo Álvaro)
flashea directamente sin segundo factor.
## Roles y capabilities
| Capability | Super Admin | Engineer | Owner | User |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Editar código Python del proyecto (arautopilot, tools, scripts) | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Editar código C++ del firmware (firmware/**) | ✅ | ✅ (sólo en su sandbox) | ❌ | ❌ |
| **Flashear firmware ESP32** | ✅ directo | ✅ con SA approval (2-of-N) | ❌ | ❌ |
| Editar gains PID base (IP del integrator) | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Editar comisionado (rudder limits, calibración) | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Editar preferencias operativas (rumbos fav, alarm vol, perfil) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Crear/gestionar Users del barco | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Engage/disengage piloto | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Leer telemetría | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Acknowledge alarmas | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Ver audit log completo | ✅ | ✅ | parcial (sólo su barco) | ❌ |
## Plan de implementación
### 1. RBAC core (`arautopilot/core/rbac.py`)
- Enum `Role`: SUPER_ADMIN / ENGINEER / OWNER / USER
- Enum `Capability`: cada acción gateable (FLASH_FIRMWARE, EDIT_BASE_GAINS,
EDIT_COMMISSIONING, EDIT_OPERATIONAL, MANAGE_USERS, ENGAGE_PILOT,
READ_TELEMETRY, ACK_ALARMS, VIEW_AUDIT_LOG_FULL)
- Matriz inmutable `_CAPABILITIES_BY_ROLE: dict[Role, frozenset[Capability]]`
- Función `requires_dual_auth(cap: Capability) -> bool`: True para
FLASH_FIRMWARE cuando el actor es Engineer
- `has(role, capability) -> bool`
### 2. User model (`arautopilot/core/user.py`)
- Pydantic v2 `User`: user_id (UUID), display_name, role, pin_hash
(argon2 o pbkdf2), created_at, last_login_at, active (bool)
- `set_pin(plain) / verify_pin(plain) -> bool` con hashing seguro
### 3. Audit log (`arautopilot/core/audit.py`)
- `AuditEvent`: timestamp UTC, user_id, action, target, outcome
(success/denied/failed), reason, secondary_user_id (si dual-auth)
- `AuditLog` con append-only file en JSONL
- Cada permission check produce un evento
### 4. Studio mínimo (`arautopilot/studio/app.py`)
- Reemplaza el stub Sprint 0
- PySide6 QApplication + login window
- Main window con 3 áreas: sidebar (rol + user), main area (placeholder
para project editor), toolbar (acciones gateadas por rol)
- Login = elegir user de lista + PIN
- Persistencia local (SQLite o JSON) de la lista de users
### 5. Flash Console (`arautopilot/studio/flash_console.py`)
- Widget dentro del Studio (no app separada)
- Lista puertos serie (vía pyserial)
- Combobox de variant (esp32-dev / esp32-debug)
- Botones: "Compile only", "Compile + Flash", "Open Serial Monitor"
- Para Engineer: al pulsar Flash, abre modal "Esperando aprobación del
Super Admin" con form de PIN del SA. El SA introduce su PIN (si está
presente) o el operario llama por teléfono y SA dicta un OTP que el SA
generó desde otro Studio. Por simplicidad MVP: campo de PIN del SA en
el modal.
- Bajo el capó: corre `pio run -t upload --upload-port COMx` y stream
del output al widget
- Serial monitor: thread aparte que lee `pio device monitor`
### 6. Tests
- `test_rbac.py`: cada rol tiene exactamente las capabilities esperadas;
intentos de escalada rechazados; dual-auth requerido para Engineer
flash.
- `test_user.py`: PIN hash, verificación correcta/incorrecta, no se
puede deserializar un User sin pin_hash.
- `test_audit.py`: append es atómico, lectura es ordenada por timestamp.
## Restricciones
- No requiere hardware ESP32 conectado para que arranque el Studio.
- La Flash Console **no funciona** sin board conectada (pero arranca,
muestra "no boards found"). Funcionalidad real verificable cuando el
usuario conecte hardware.
- PIN del Super Admin se introduce en cada flash (no se cachea). Sí se
puede cachear PIN del operario actual durante la sesión.
- El binario flasheado por el Engineer debe ser uno compilado por el SA y
firmado (futuro Sprint 8). Sprint 2.5 hace la versión simple: Engineer
compila + flashea con PIN del SA.
## Verificación
- `pytest` verde (objetivo: 145+ tests)
- `python studio_main.py` abre la ventana de login sin errores
- Login con un user dummy de demo (`demo_users.json`) funciona
- Flash Console widget se renderiza (incluso sin board)
+7
View File
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ dev = [
"types-PyYAML",
"types-python-dateutil",
]
# Studio GUI -- Sprint 2.5+. Heavy (~80 MB), kept optional so the core can
# be installed in lean environments (CI, headless test bench).
studio = [
"PySide6>=6.6",
"pyserial>=3.5",
"platformio>=6.1",
]
[project.urls]
Homepage = "https://github.com/alro65/AR-Autopilot"